Dear All,

You can download the manual for these motors at:
http://library.abb.com/GLOBAL/SCOT/scot259.nsf/VerityDisplay/28CB0CA418BA1F8CC2256F3900385D0B/$File/Permanent%20magnet%20motors%20GB%2005-2004.pdf

These are basically 10 pole synchronous machines (600 RPM RATED SPEED), with 
permanent magnets in the rotor,  which can ONLY BE USED WITH FREQUENCY 
CONVERTERS. If you want to use them for generating purposes, you need a 4Q 
frequency converter (i.e. ACS811 family from ABB), which needs a regular 50 
Hz grid. So, good-bye island operated applications.

There is no other way to change the number of poles, or so, available for 
this motor family. The flexibility goes with the converter.

If you simply take this kind of motors and spin it with a turbine (without a 
converter I mean), and you happen to loose the turbine at something like 
1500 rpm, you will have 380*1500/600 = 950 Vac at output, simply because 
there is a permanent exciter field imposed the rotor magnets - which cannot 
be killed. What I am trying to say is that brusless excitation is not always 
an advantage.

The price of this motor + inverter combination is awsomely high. This 
special motor is 2 times more expensive than a regular ABB induction motor, 
while the 4Q converter is actually made of 2 standard back-to-back 2Q 
converters, therefore twice the price of a regular ABB converter. Beside the 
fact that ABB is not a cheap supplier, you would also need a chopper+braking 
resistor, just for the funny case when you loose the network and you would 
like to avoid overspeeding the turbine.

I think this PM machines are most suitable for wind application (very low 
speed, without gearbox, with inverter).


BR,

Radu 





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