pvc pipes have been used by us for hydram and turbine penstocks.
things to look out for when using pvc are :-
1.use PVC pipe having pressure rating of twice the pressure developed.
2.minimum 10 kg/sq.cm is recommended.
3.for bending use gas torches and bend the pipes onsite as per the profile
of the land.
4.be sure to put the bends encastered in 100x100x100 conrete blocks.
5.use collar plus epoxy glue for fixing allow 24 hrs for glue to set.
6.if pressure rating required is higher or pipe is to be exposed(normally
use in 500mm deep trench with sand bedding and backfill) use
concrete,ferrocement jacketing on the pipe.(we have patented the process in
india).

we will be happy to provide you the pipes if required .... as we manufacture
them.

bye....

Soumendu
-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Mark Drabick
Sent: Tuesday, November 29, 2005 5:11 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [microhydro] Penstock decision


Tim....they do make 4 and 6 inch poly pipe which is VERY durable.......good
luck....mark


----- Original Message -----
From: "Timothy Crawford" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Saturday, November 26, 2005 12:27 AM
Subject: [microhydro] Penstock decision


> I am also a newbie, this being my first post.  I would appreciate some
perspective on what would be the most sensible type of piping for a penstock
on my potential site.  On my property is a small, year-round spring-fed
creek running at an estimated 100 - 300 gpm, depending upon amount of added
flow from local runoff after rains (...it rains a lot here in Western
Washington).  I estimate the available gross head (I haven't surveyed it) at
60 ft.  The run of the penstock pipe would approximate 600 - 800 feet.  I
would like to extract as much AC production as I reasonably can from the
site, as my state and utility encourages net metering, and my house uses a
lot of power, even though I have installed geothermal heat pumping.
>    My question is this:  the stream is in a fairly steep, heavily wooded
ravine, and the going is tough because of the irregular terrain and brush.
Because of the expected difficulty of installing and properly bedding a 4 or
5" PVC pipe, I wonder if (1or several) 2" or larger polyethylene pipe(s)
would make sense instead.  I am afraid that the joints on the PVC could fail
from the stress of the uneven terrain.  Since freezing isn't an issue, I
think poly pipe could just be laid on the ground (with necessary tethering).
Would this be more appropriate given the difficulty of the terrain, or would
PVC be cheaper and acceptably rugged?
>    Thank you so much for your advice.
> Respectfully,
> Tim Crawford
> Montesano, Washington,  USA
>
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