2012/1/5 Christian Franke <[email protected]>:
> [Originally sent to Cygwin mailing list]
>
> When printf/scanf functions from MinGW runtime are selected via
> __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO, then format string checking is broken. This only
> affects the C++ compiler:
>
> $ cygcheck -f /usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-g++
> mingw64-i686-gcc-g++-4.5.3-4
>
> $ cat testfmt.c
> #define __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO 1
> #include <stdio.h>
>
> void myprintf(const char *, ...)
>   __attribute__((format(gnu_printf,1,2)));
>
> int main()
> {
>   long long x = 42;
>   printf("%lld\n", x); // C++: Bogus warning
>   myprintf("%lld\n", x); // No warning (OK)
>   printf("%I64d\n", x); // Warning (OK)
>   return 0;
> }
>
> $ i686-w64-mingw32-gcc -Wformat -c testfmt.c
> testfmt.c: In function 'main':
> testfmt.c:12:3: warning: format '%I64d' expects type 'int', but argument
> 2 has type 'long long int'
>
> $ i686-w64-mingw32-g++ -Wformat -c testfmt.c
> testfmt.c: In function 'int main()':
> testfmt.c:10:21: warning: unknown conversion type character 'l' in format
> testfmt.c:10:21: warning: too many arguments for format
> testfmt.c:12:22: warning: format '%I64d' expects type 'int', but
> argument 2 has type 'long long int'
>
>
> Interestingly the bogus warning only occurs for standard functions like
> printf(). These are replaced by inline functions in MinGW stdio.h if
> __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO is set. Probably a subtle bug in the handling of
> functions known by the compiler.

Issue is fixed on trunk.  Version 2 branch still has those issues, as
fixes to stdio.h and wchar.h were not merged back.

> Downgrading to previous version fixes the problem:
>
> $ cygcheck -f /usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-g++
> mingw64-i686-gcc-g++-4.5.3-3
>
> $ i686-w64-mingw32-g++ -Wformat -c testfmt.c
> testfmt.c: In function 'int main()':
> testfmt.c:12:22: warning: format '%I64d' expects type 'int', but
> argument 2 has type 'long long int'
>
>
> Another observation: Include files from C++ standard library (e.g.
> <string>) now silently set __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO:
>
> /usr/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/4.5.3/include/c++/i686-w64-mingw32/bits/os_defines.h:
>
> ...
> #undef __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO
> #define __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO 1
>
> Is this done to ensure that iostream templates use the correct
> FILE/stdio version?
> (This was also not present in previous version 4.5.3-3).

Yes, this fixes internal libstdc++ usage of printf/scanf routines.
libstdc++ internally assumes that printf/scanf function have POSIX
semantics. So it makes no sense to make our POSIX printf/scanf
functions optional, and so I turned them on by default.  To get still
MS printf routines in C++, it is recommented to use
underscored-function-name instead.

>
> Christian

Regards,
Kai

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