Greetings. In preparation for upgrading two CARP+pfsync boxes to
5.6/i386, I put together a lab network to test new firewall rules.

Topology is pretty simple:

outside box (vic0) <-> (vic1) two carp boxes (vic0) <-> inside box

with a third interface on each firewall for pfsync traffic. I'm focused
here on the outside box pinging the carp box's outside CARP interface.

In the lab network everyone can ping everyone else, except for the CARP
interfaces -- these are not pingable. Hosts on either side of the
firewall can ping the underlying interfaces that the CARP interfaces are
bound to.

Also, 'netstat -f inet -nr' shows that CARP interfaces are bound to lo0.
On the production boxes these systems model, carp interfaces are bound
to the underlying physical interfaces.

tcpdump on the physical interface of the master firewall says the
outside box ARPs for the CARP interface, and the firewall sends an ARP
response with the CARP interface's IP and MAC addresses.

Thanks in advance for troubleshooting clues -- this is almost certainly
a misconfiguration but I'm not sure where.

dn

Outside box's hostname.vic0:
inet 12.220.174.101 255.255.255.224 12.220.174.127

FW1 hostname.vic1:
inet 12.220.174.99 255.255.255.224 12.220.174.127

FW1 hostname.carp221:
inet 12.220.174.98 255.255.255.224 12.220.174.127 vhid 221 advskew 1
pass ***** carpdev vic1 carppeer 12.220.174.100

FW1 ifconfig vic1:
vic1:
flags=28b43<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,ALLMULTI,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NOINET6>
mtu 1500
        lladdr 00:50:56:b2:33:0e
        priority: 0
        groups: egress
        media: Ethernet autoselect
        status: active
        inet 12.220.174.99 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 12.220.174.127

FW1 ifconfig carp221:
net 12.220.174.98 255.255.255.224 12.220.174.127 vhid 221 advskew 1 pass
w00h00 carpdev vic1 carppeer 12.220.174.100
# ifconfig carp221
carp221: flags=28843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NOINET6> mtu
1500
        lladdr 00:00:5e:00:01:dd
        priority: 0
        carp: MASTER carpdev vic1 vhid 221 advbase 1 advskew 1 carppeer
12.220.174.100
        groups: carp
        status: master
        inet 12.220.174.98 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 12.220.174.127

FW1 netstat -f inet -nr:
# netstat -f inet -nr
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags   Refs      Use   Mtu  Prio
Iface
default            12.220.174.97      UGS        0       38     -     8 vic1
12.220.174.96/27   link#2             UC         2        0     -     4 vic1
12.220.174.98      00:00:5e:00:01:dd  HLl        0        0     -     1
lo0  # <-- NOTE lo0 BINDING
12.220.174.99      00:50:56:b2:33:0e  UHLl       0        0     -     1 lo0
12.220.174.100     00:50:56:b2:32:94  UHLc       0      274     -     4 vic1
12.220.174.101     00:50:56:b2:5e:b5  UHLc       0        5     -     4 vic1
127/8              127.0.0.1          UGRS       0        0 32768     8 lo0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH         1        4 32768     4 lo0


FW2 hostname.vic1:
inet 12.220.174.100 255.255.255.224 12.220.174.127

FW2 hostname.carp221:
inet 12.220.174.98 255.255.255.224 12.220.174.127 vhid 221 advskew 128
pass ***** carpdev vic1 carppeer 12.220.174.99

FW2 ifconfig carp221:
carp221: flags=28843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NOINET6> mtu
1500
        lladdr 00:00:5e:00:01:dd
        priority: 0
        carp: BACKUP carpdev vic1 vhid 221 advbase 1 advskew 128
carppeer 12.220.174.99
        groups: carp
        status: backup
        inet 12.220.174.98 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 12.220.174.127

pf.conf on both boxes:

# interfaces
pfsync0_if = "vic2"
carp_dev = "{ vic0, vic1 }"

set skip on lo

##################
# Packet filtering
##################

block return    # block stateless traffic
#pass           # establish keep-state

# By default, do not permit remote connections to X11
block return in on ! lo0 proto tcp to port 6000:6010

# icmp handling -- FIX THIS to specify ICMP types
pass log inet proto icmp all

# carp and pfsync
pass on { $pfsync0_if } proto pfsync
pass on $carp_dev proto carp

FW1 dmesg:

OpenBSD 5.6 (GENERIC.MP) #299: Fri Aug  8 00:10:33 MDT 2014
    dera...@i386.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/GENERIC.MP
cpu0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5649 @ 2.53GHz ("GenuineIntel" 686-class)
2.54 GHz
cpu0:
FPU,V86,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,NXE,LONG,SSE3,PCLMUL,SSSE3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,POPCNT,AES,LAHF,PERF,ITSC
real mem  = 536309760 (511MB)
avail mem = 515063808 (491MB)
mpath0 at root
scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: AT/286+ BIOS, date 04/14/14, BIOS32 rev. 0 @ 0xfd780,
SMBIOS rev. 2.4 @ 0xe0010 (364 entries)
bios0: vendor Phoenix Technologies LTD version "6.00" date 04/14/2014
bios0: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform
acpi0 at bios0: rev 2
acpi0: sleep states S0 S1 S4 S5
acpi0: tables DSDT FACP BOOT APIC MCFG SRAT HPET WAET
acpi0: wakeup devices PCI0(S3) USB_(S1) P2P0(S3) S1F0(S3) S2F0(S3)
S3F0(S3) S4F0(S3) S5F0(S3) S6F0(S3) S7F0(S3) S8F0(S3) S9F0(S3) S10F(S3)
S11F(S3) S12F(S3) S13F(S3) [...]
acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits
acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support, 8 var ranges, 88 fixed ranges
cpu0: apic clock running at 65MHz
cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 1 (application processor)
cpu1: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5649 @ 2.53GHz ("GenuineIntel" 686-class)
2.54 GHz
cpu1:
FPU,V86,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,NXE,LONG,SSE3,PCLMUL,SSSE3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,POPCNT,AES,LAHF,PERF,ITSC
ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 2 pa 0xfec00000, version 11, 24 pins
acpimcfg0 at acpi0 addr 0xf0000000, bus 0-127
acpihpet0 at acpi0: 14318179 Hz
acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0)
acpicpu0 at acpi0
acpicpu1 at acpi0
acpibat0 at acpi0: BAT1 not present
acpibat1 at acpi0: BAT2 not present
acpiac0 at acpi0: AC unit online
acpibtn0 at acpi0: SLPB
acpibtn1 at acpi0: LID_
bios0: ROM list: 0xc0000/0x8000 0xc8000/0x1000 0xc9000/0x1000
0xca000/0x1000 0xcb000/0x1000 0xcc000/0x1e00! 0xdc000/0x4000!
0xe0000/0x8000!
vmt0 at mainbus0
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1 (bios)
pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel 82443BX AGP" rev 0x01
ppb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "Intel 82443BX AGP" rev 0x01
pci1 at ppb0 bus 1
piixpcib0 at pci0 dev 7 function 0 "Intel 82371AB PIIX4 ISA" rev 0x08
pciide0 at pci0 dev 7 function 1 "Intel 82371AB IDE" rev 0x01: DMA,
channel 0 configured to compatibility, channel 1 configured to compatibility
pciide0: channel 0 disabled (no drives)
atapiscsi0 at pciide0 channel 1 drive 0
scsibus1 at atapiscsi0: 2 targets
cd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <NECVMWar, VMware IDE CDR10, 1.00> ATAPI
5/cdrom removable
cd0(pciide0:1:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 2
piixpm0 at pci0 dev 7 function 3 "Intel 82371AB Power" rev 0x08: SMBus
disabled
"VMware VMCI" rev 0x10 at pci0 dev 7 function 7 not configured
vga1 at pci0 dev 15 function 0 "VMware SVGA II" rev 0x00
wsdisplay0 at vga1 mux 1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation)
wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (80x25, vt100 emulation)
ppb1 at pci0 dev 17 function 0 "VMware PCI" rev 0x02
pci2 at ppb1 bus 2
vic0 at pci2 dev 0 function 0 "AMD 79c970 PCnet-PCI" rev 0x10: apic 2
int 18, address 00:50:56:b2:06:d6
vic1 at pci2 dev 2 function 0 "AMD 79c970 PCnet-PCI" rev 0x10: apic 2
int 16, address 00:50:56:b2:33:0e
vic2 at pci2 dev 3 function 0 "AMD 79c970 PCnet-PCI" rev 0x10: apic 2
int 17, address 00:50:56:b2:4e:98
vic3 at pci2 dev 4 function 0 "AMD 79c970 PCnet-PCI" rev 0x10: apic 2
int 18, address 00:50:56:b2:40:1a
ppb2 at pci0 dev 21 function 0 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci3 at ppb2 bus 3
mpi0 at pci3 dev 0 function 0 "Symbios Logic SAS1068" rev 0x01: apic 2
int 18
mpi0: SAS3444, firmware 1.3.41.32
scsibus2 at mpi0: 256 targets, initiator 16
sd0 at scsibus2 targ 0 lun 0: <VMware, Virtual disk, 1.0> SCSI2 0/direct
fixed
sd0: 8192MB, 512 bytes/sector, 16777216 sectors
ppb3 at pci0 dev 21 function 1 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci4 at ppb3 bus 4
ppb4 at pci0 dev 21 function 2 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci5 at ppb4 bus 5
ppb5 at pci0 dev 21 function 3 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci6 at ppb5 bus 6
ppb6 at pci0 dev 21 function 4 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci7 at ppb6 bus 7
ppb7 at pci0 dev 21 function 5 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci8 at ppb7 bus 8
ppb8 at pci0 dev 21 function 6 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci9 at ppb8 bus 9
ppb9 at pci0 dev 21 function 7 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci10 at ppb9 bus 10
ppb10 at pci0 dev 22 function 0 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci11 at ppb10 bus 11
ppb11 at pci0 dev 22 function 1 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci12 at ppb11 bus 12
ppb12 at pci0 dev 22 function 2 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci13 at ppb12 bus 13
ppb13 at pci0 dev 22 function 3 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci14 at ppb13 bus 14
ppb14 at pci0 dev 22 function 4 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci15 at ppb14 bus 15
ppb15 at pci0 dev 22 function 5 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci16 at ppb15 bus 16
ppb16 at pci0 dev 22 function 6 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci17 at ppb16 bus 17
ppb17 at pci0 dev 22 function 7 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci18 at ppb17 bus 18
ppb18 at pci0 dev 23 function 0 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci19 at ppb18 bus 19
ppb19 at pci0 dev 23 function 1 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci20 at ppb19 bus 20
ppb20 at pci0 dev 23 function 2 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci21 at ppb20 bus 21
ppb21 at pci0 dev 23 function 3 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci22 at ppb21 bus 22
ppb22 at pci0 dev 23 function 4 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci23 at ppb22 bus 23
ppb23 at pci0 dev 23 function 5 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci24 at ppb23 bus 24
ppb24 at pci0 dev 23 function 6 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci25 at ppb24 bus 25
ppb25 at pci0 dev 23 function 7 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci26 at ppb25 bus 26
ppb26 at pci0 dev 24 function 0 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci27 at ppb26 bus 27
ppb27 at pci0 dev 24 function 1 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci28 at ppb27 bus 28
ppb28 at pci0 dev 24 function 2 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci29 at ppb28 bus 29
ppb29 at pci0 dev 24 function 3 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci30 at ppb29 bus 30
ppb30 at pci0 dev 24 function 4 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci31 at ppb30 bus 31
ppb31 at pci0 dev 24 function 5 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci32 at ppb31 bus 32
ppb32 at pci0 dev 24 function 6 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci33 at ppb32 bus 33
ppb33 at pci0 dev 24 function 7 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01
pci34 at ppb33 bus 34
isa0 at piixpcib0
isadma0 at isa0
com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
com1 at isa0 port 0x2f8/8 irq 3: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5
pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
pckbc0: using irq 1 for kbd slot
wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0
pms0 at pckbc0 (aux slot)
pckbc0: using irq 12 for aux slot
wsmouse0 at pms0 mux 0
pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
spkr0 at pcppi0
lpt0 at isa0 port 0x378/4 irq 7
npx0 at isa0 port 0xf0/16: reported by CPUID; using exception 16
fdc0 at isa0 port 0x3f0/6 irq 6 drq 2
fd0 at fdc0 drive 0: 1.44MB 80 cyl, 2 head, 18 sec
vscsi0 at root
scsibus3 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus4 at softraid0: 256 targets
root on sd0a (1a644d282d120fac.a) swap on sd0b dump on sd0b
carp211: state transition: BACKUP -> MASTER

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