growfs on an encrypted softraid0

Thu, 24 Mar 2022 05:39:00 -0700 

Hey friends,
i have a 500GB drive that is fully encrypted using a softraid with raidlevel C. It works perfectly. But now the drive is getting full and i have to grow it. This server is running in the Hetzner Cloud and resizing the drive is supported to 10TB. 


With an unencrypted partition this works well in OpenBSD. I can use 
disklabel and growfs to enlarge the drive, but that does not work with 
an encrypted partition.



Do you have any recommendations on what the best way forward is in this 
case? I tried adding a new 1TB drive and copying all the files over and 
just remounting it. But even with the super fast M2. SSD drives in there 
it took more than 3 days to finish. (lots of small files, its my email 
server)



Having my email server down for 3 days is not really a good option for 
obvious reasons.



I also tried doing an initial copy and then using rsync, but because 
dovecot (imap server from ports) uses a lot of hardlinks rsync is not 
working correctly even with the hard link option (bugs are described in 
the rsync man page) and openrsync does not support handling them.


Do you have any ideas what i can do in this case?
Thanks and greetings
Leo


OpenBSD 7.0 (GENERIC.MP) #5: Mon Jan 31 09:09:02 MST 2022
    
r...@syspatch-70-amd64.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC.MP
real mem = 4177379328 (3983MB)
avail mem = 4034740224 (3847MB)
random: good seed from bootblocks
mpath0 at root
scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 2.8 @ 0xf5ad0 (10 entries)
bios0: vendor Hetzner version "20171111" date 11/11/2017
bios0: Hetzner vServer
acpi0 at bios0: ACPI 1.0
acpi0: sleep states S5
acpi0: tables DSDT FACP APIC HPET
acpi0: wakeup devices
acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits
acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
cpu0: Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake, IBRS), 2100.34 MHz, 06-55-04
cpu0: 
FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,PCID,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,DEADLINE,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,HV,NXE,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,ABM,3DNOWP,FSGSBASE,BMI1,HLE,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,RTM,AVX512F,AVX512DQ,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLWB,AVX512CD,AVX512BW,AVX512VL,PKU,MD_CLEAR,IBRS,IBPB,SSBD,ARAT,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,MELTDOWN
cpu0: 64KB 64b/line 2-way I-cache, 64KB 64b/line 2-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 
16-way L2 cache
cpu0: ITLB 255 4KB entries direct-mapped, 255 4MB entries direct-mapped
cpu0: DTLB 255 4KB entries direct-mapped, 255 4MB entries direct-mapped
cpu0: smt 0, core 0, package 0
mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support, 8 var ranges, 88 fixed ranges
cpu0: apic clock running at 1000MHz
cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 1 (application processor)
cpu1: Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake, IBRS), 2100.07 MHz, 06-55-04
cpu1: 
FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,PCID,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,DEADLINE,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,HV,NXE,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,ABM,3DNOWP,FSGSBASE,BMI1,HLE,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,RTM,AVX512F,AVX512DQ,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLWB,AVX512CD,AVX512BW,AVX512VL,PKU,MD_CLEAR,IBRS,IBPB,SSBD,ARAT,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,MELTDOWN
cpu1: 64KB 64b/line 2-way I-cache, 64KB 64b/line 2-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 
16-way L2 cache
cpu1: ITLB 255 4KB entries direct-mapped, 255 4MB entries direct-mapped
cpu1: DTLB 255 4KB entries direct-mapped, 255 4MB entries direct-mapped
cpu1: smt 0, core 1, package 0
ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 0 pa 0xfec00000, version 11, 24 pins
acpihpet0 at acpi0: 100000000 Hz
acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0)
"ACPI0006" at acpi0 not configured
acpipci0 at acpi0 PCI0
acpicmos0 at acpi0
"PNP0A06" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0A06" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0A06" at acpi0 not configured
"QEMU0002" at acpi0 not configured
"ACPI0010" at acpi0 not configured
acpicpu0 at acpi0: C1(@1 halt!)
acpicpu1 at acpi0: C1(@1 halt!)
cpu0: using VERW MDS workaround
pvbus0 at mainbus0: KVM
pvclock0 at pvbus0
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0
pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel 82441FX" rev 0x02
pcib0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "Intel 82371SB ISA" rev 0x00
pciide0 at pci0 dev 1 function 1 "Intel 82371SB IDE" rev 0x00: DMA, channel 0 
wired to compatibility, channel 1 wired to compatibility
pciide0: channel 0 disabled (no drives)
atapiscsi0 at pciide0 channel 1 drive 0
scsibus1 at atapiscsi0: 2 targets
cd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <QEMU, QEMU DVD-ROM, 2.5+> removable
cd0(pciide0:1:0): using PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2
piixpm0 at pci0 dev 1 function 3 "Intel 82371AB Power" rev 0x03: apic 0 int 9
iic0 at piixpm0
vga1 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 "Bochs VGA" rev 0x02
wsdisplay0 at vga1 mux 1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation)
wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (80x25, vt100 emulation)
virtio0 at pci0 dev 3 function 0 "Qumranet Virtio Network" rev 0x00
vio0 at virtio0: address 96:00:00:31:1f:b5
virtio0: msix shared
virtio1 at pci0 dev 4 function 0 "Qumranet Virtio SCSI" rev 0x00
vioscsi0 at virtio1: qsize 128
scsibus2 at vioscsi0: 255 targets
sd0 at scsibus2 targ 0 lun 0: <QEMU, QEMU HARDDISK, 2.5+>
sd0: 39064MB, 512 bytes/sector, 80003072 sectors, thin
sd1 at scsibus2 targ 0 lun 2: <HC, Volume, 2.5+> serial.HC_Volume_17997513
sd1: 1024000MB, 512 bytes/sector, 2097152000 sectors, thin
sd2 at scsibus2 targ 0 lun 1: <HC, Volume, 2.5+> serial.HC_Volume_10410864
sd2: 512000MB, 512 bytes/sector, 1048576000 sectors, thin
virtio1: msix shared
virtio2 at pci0 dev 5 function 0 "Qumranet Virtio Memory Balloon" rev 0x00
viomb0 at virtio2
virtio2: apic 0 int 10
virtio3 at pci0 dev 6 function 0 "Qumranet Virtio Console" rev 0x00
virtio3: no matching child driver; not configured
virtio4 at pci0 dev 7 function 0 "Qumranet Virtio SCSI" rev 0x00
vioscsi1 at virtio4: qsize 128
scsibus3 at vioscsi1: 255 targets
virtio4: msix shared
xhci0 at pci0 dev 8 function 0 vendor "Red Hat", unknown product 0x000d rev 
0x01: apic 0 int 11, xHCI 0.0
usb0 at xhci0: USB revision 3.0
uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "Red Hat xHCI root hub" rev 3.00/1.00 
addr 1
isa0 at pcib0
isadma0 at isa0
fdc0 at isa0 port 0x3f0/6 irq 6 drq 2
com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0
pms0 at pckbc0 (aux slot)
wsmouse0 at pms0 mux 0
pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
spkr0 at pcppi0
dt: 445 probes
uhidev0 at uhub0 port 5 configuration 1 interface 0 "QEMU QEMU USB Tablet" rev 
2.00/0.00 addr 2
uhidev0: iclass 3/0
ums0 at uhidev0: 3 buttons, Z dir
wsmouse1 at ums0 mux 0
vscsi0 at root
scsibus4 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus5 at softraid0: 256 targets
sd3 at scsibus5 targ 1 lun 0: <OPENBSD, SR CRYPTO, 006>
sd3: 39056MB, 512 bytes/sector, 79987043 sectors
softraid0: volume sd3 is roaming, it used to be sd2, updating metadata
root on sd3a (3aa1953775dc1966.a) swap on sd3b dump on sd3b
fd0 at fdc0 drive 1: density unknown
sd4 at scsibus5 targ 2 lun 0: <OPENBSD, SR CRYPTO, 006>
sd4: 511993MB, 512 bytes/sector, 1048561958 sectors
softraid0: volume sd4 is roaming, it used to be sd3, updating metadata
softraid0: roaming device sd1a -> sd2a
sd5 at scsibus5 targ 3 lun 0: <OPENBSD, SR CRYPTO, 006>
sd5: 1023994MB, 512 bytes/sector, 2097140573 sectors
























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