I observe ~90x difference in bandwidth between Linux and OpenBSD on the same hardware. The test case is reading big files from a USB-attached flash drive[0]. The drive is plugged into a sole USB-c port on the back of the motherboard.
On Linux I get about 900MB/s. OpenBSD shows ~10MB/s: # dd if=/dev/sd1i of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1000 1000+0 records in 1000+0 records out 1048576000 bytes transferred in 95.617 secs (10966340 bytes/sec) While a transfer is going, I can see consistently slow performance: % iostat 1 tty cd0 sd0 sd1 cpu tin tout KB/t t/s MB/s KB/t t/s MB/s KB/t t/s MB/s us ni sy sp in id 3 397 0.00 0 0.00 19.43 78 1.47 4.00 319 1.24 0 0 0 0 0 99 2 264 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 4.00 2679 10.47 0 0 0 0 1 99 0 88 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 4.00 2683 10.48 0 0 1 0 0 99 0 88 0.00 0 0.00 16.00 4 0.06 4.00 2683 10.48 0 0 1 0 1 98 0 89 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 4.00 2710 10.59 0 0 0 0 0100 0 87 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 4.00 2657 10.38 0 0 1 0 1 98 0 88 0.00 0 0.00 64.00 1 0.06 4.00 2683 10.48 0 0 0 0 1 99 Is 4K/t typical/normal for USB drives? systat shows consistent interrupt rate: 1006 xhci0 The devices details from usbdevs: Controller /dev/usb0: addr 01: 1022:0000 AMD, xHCI root hub super speed, self powered, config 1, rev 1.00 driver: uhub0 addr 02: 2109:2812 VIA Labs, Inc., USB2.0 Hub high speed, self powered, config 1, rev b.e0 driver: uhub4 addr 03: 045e:0040 Microsoft, Microsoft 3-Button Mouse with IntelliEye(TM) low speed, power 100 mA, config 1, rev 3.00 driver: uhidev0 addr 04: 29ea:0102 Kinesis, Advantage2 Keyboard full speed, power 100 mA, config 1, rev 1.00, iSerial driver: uhidev1 driver: uhidev2 driver: uhidev3 addr 05: 0bda:8153 Realtek, USB 10/100/1000 LAN high speed, power 180 mA, config 1, rev 30.00, iSerial 000001000000 driver: ure0 addr 06: 1050:0200 Yubico, Yubico Gnubby (gnubby1) full speed, power 30 mA, config 1, rev 0.97 driver: uhidev4 addr 07: 1058:264f Western Digital, My Passport 264F super speed, power 224 mA, config 1, rev 20.07, iSerial driver: umass0 Controller /dev/usb1: addr 01: 1022:0000 AMD, xHCI root hub super speed, self powered, config 1, rev 1.00 driver: uhub1 Controller /dev/usb2: addr 01: 1022:0000 AMD, xHCI root hub super speed, self powered, config 1, rev 1.00 driver: uhub2 Controller /dev/usb3: addr 01: 1022:0000 AMD, xHCI root hub super speed, self powered, config 1, rev 1.00 driver: uhub3 lsusb on Linux lists more stuff (followed by dmesgs at the end): Bus 003 Device 003: ID 1058:264f Western Digital Technologies, Inc. My Passport 264F Device Descriptor: bLength 18 bDescriptorType 1 bcdUSB 3.20 bDeviceClass 0 bDeviceSubClass 0 bDeviceProtocol 0 bMaxPacketSize0 9 idVendor 0x1058 Western Digital Technologies, Inc. idProduct 0x264f bcdDevice 20.07 iManufacturer 2 Western Digital iProduct 3 My Passport 264F iSerial 1 xxx bNumConfigurations 1 Configuration Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 2 wTotalLength 0x0079 bNumInterfaces 1 bConfigurationValue 1 iConfiguration 0 bmAttributes 0x80 (Bus Powered) MaxPower 896mA Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 0 bAlternateSetting 0 bNumEndpoints 2 bInterfaceClass 8 Mass Storage bInterfaceSubClass 6 SCSI bInterfaceProtocol 80 Bulk-Only iInterface 0 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes bInterval 0 bMaxBurst 15 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP 2 OUT bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes bInterval 0 bMaxBurst 15 Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 0 bAlternateSetting 1 bNumEndpoints 4 bInterfaceClass 8 Mass Storage bInterfaceSubClass 6 SCSI bInterfaceProtocol 98 iInterface 0 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes bInterval 0 bMaxBurst 15 MaxStreams 32 Data-in pipe (0x03) Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP 2 OUT bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes bInterval 0 bMaxBurst 15 MaxStreams 32 Data-out pipe (0x04) Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes bInterval 0 bMaxBurst 15 MaxStreams 32 Status pipe (0x02) Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x04 EP 4 OUT bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes bInterval 0 bMaxBurst 0 Command pipe (0x01) Binary Object Store Descriptor: bLength 5 bDescriptorType 15 wTotalLength 0x002a bNumDeviceCaps 3 USB 2.0 Extension Device Capability: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 16 bDevCapabilityType 2 bmAttributes 0x0000f41e BESL Link Power Management (LPM) Supported BESL value 1024 us Deep BESL value 61440 us SuperSpeed USB Device Capability: bLength 10 bDescriptorType 16 bDevCapabilityType 3 bmAttributes 0x00 wSpeedsSupported 0x000e Device can operate at Full Speed (12Mbps) Device can operate at High Speed (480Mbps) Device can operate at SuperSpeed (5Gbps) bFunctionalitySupport 1 Lowest fully-functional device speed is Full Speed (12Mbps) bU1DevExitLat 10 micro seconds bU2DevExitLat 2047 micro seconds SuperSpeedPlus USB Device Capability: bLength 20 bDescriptorType 16 bDevCapabilityType 10 bmAttributes 0x00000001 Sublink Speed Attribute count 1 Sublink Speed ID count 0 wFunctionalitySupport 0x1100 bmSublinkSpeedAttr[0] 0x000a4030 Speed Attribute ID: 0 10Gb/s Symmetric RX SuperSpeedPlus bmSublinkSpeedAttr[1] 0x000a40b0 Speed Attribute ID: 0 10Gb/s Symmetric TX SuperSpeedPlus Device Status: 0x0000 (Bus Powered) OpenBSD 7.1-current (GENERIC.MP) #560: Sun May 29 08:26:12 MDT 2022 dera...@amd64.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC.MP real mem = 33566699520 (32011MB) avail mem = 32532029440 (31024MB) random: good seed from bootblocks mpath0 at root scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets mainbus0 at root bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 3.3 @ 0xc67d8000 (71 entries) bios0: vendor American Megatrends Inc. version "4201" date 04/26/2022 bios0: ASUS Pro WS X570-ACE acpi0 at bios0: ACPI 6.0 acpi0: sleep states S0 S3 S4 S5 acpi0: tables DSDT FACP IVRS SSDT SSDT SSDT FIDT SSDT MCFG HPET SSDT FPDT VFCT BGRT WPBT TPM2 SSDT CRAT CDIT SSDT SSDT SSDT WSMT APIC acpi0: wakeup devices GPP0(S4) X161(S4) GPP2(S4) X162(S4) GPP3(S4) GPP4(S4) GPP5(S4) GP17(S4) XHC0(S4) XHC1(S4) GP18(S4) GPP1(S4) acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 32 bits acpimcfg0 at acpi0 acpimcfg0: addr 0xf0000000, bus 0-127 acpihpet0 at acpi0: 14318180 Hz acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor) cpu0: AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics, 3793.39 MHz, 19-50-00 cpu0: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TCE,TOPEXT,CPCTR,DBKP,PCTRL3,MWAITX,ITSC,FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,PQM,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,CLWB,SHA,UMIP,PKU,IBPB,IBRS,STIBP,SSBD,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES cpu0: 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache cpu0: ITLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu0: DTLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu0: smt 0, core 0, package 0 mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support, 8 var ranges, 88 fixed ranges cpu0: apic clock running at 99MHz cpu0: mwait min=64, max=64, C-substates=1.1, IBE cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 2 (application processor) cpu1: AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics, 3792.86 MHz, 19-50-00 cpu1: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TCE,TOPEXT,CPCTR,DBKP,PCTRL3,MWAITX,ITSC,FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,PQM,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,CLWB,SHA,UMIP,PKU,IBPB,IBRS,STIBP,SSBD,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES cpu1: 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache cpu1: ITLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu1: DTLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu1: smt 0, core 1, package 0 cpu2 at mainbus0: apid 4 (application processor) cpu2: AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics, 3792.86 MHz, 19-50-00 cpu2: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TCE,TOPEXT,CPCTR,DBKP,PCTRL3,MWAITX,ITSC,FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,PQM,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,CLWB,SHA,UMIP,PKU,IBPB,IBRS,STIBP,SSBD,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES cpu2: 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache cpu2: ITLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu2: DTLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu2: smt 0, core 2, package 0 cpu3 at mainbus0: apid 6 (application processor) cpu3: AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics, 3792.86 MHz, 19-50-00 cpu3: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TCE,TOPEXT,CPCTR,DBKP,PCTRL3,MWAITX,ITSC,FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,PQM,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,CLWB,SHA,UMIP,PKU,IBPB,IBRS,STIBP,SSBD,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES cpu3: 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache cpu3: ITLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu3: DTLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu3: smt 0, core 3, package 0 cpu4 at mainbus0: apid 8 (application processor) cpu4: AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics, 3792.86 MHz, 19-50-00 cpu4: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TCE,TOPEXT,CPCTR,DBKP,PCTRL3,MWAITX,ITSC,FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,PQM,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,CLWB,SHA,UMIP,PKU,IBPB,IBRS,STIBP,SSBD,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES cpu4: 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache cpu4: ITLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu4: DTLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu4: smt 0, core 4, package 0 cpu5 at mainbus0: apid 10 (application processor) cpu5: AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics, 3792.86 MHz, 19-50-00 cpu5: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TCE,TOPEXT,CPCTR,DBKP,PCTRL3,MWAITX,ITSC,FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,PQM,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,CLWB,SHA,UMIP,PKU,IBPB,IBRS,STIBP,SSBD,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES cpu5: 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache cpu5: ITLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu5: DTLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu5: smt 0, core 5, package 0 cpu6 at mainbus0: apid 12 (application processor) cpu6: AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics, 3792.87 MHz, 19-50-00 cpu6: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TCE,TOPEXT,CPCTR,DBKP,PCTRL3,MWAITX,ITSC,FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,PQM,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,CLWB,SHA,UMIP,PKU,IBPB,IBRS,STIBP,SSBD,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES cpu6: 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache cpu6: ITLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu6: DTLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu6: smt 0, core 6, package 0 cpu7 at mainbus0: apid 14 (application processor) cpu7: AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics, 3792.86 MHz, 19-50-00 cpu7: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TCE,TOPEXT,CPCTR,DBKP,PCTRL3,MWAITX,ITSC,FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,PQM,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,CLWB,SHA,UMIP,PKU,IBPB,IBRS,STIBP,SSBD,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES cpu7: 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache cpu7: ITLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu7: DTLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu7: smt 0, core 7, package 0 cpu8 at mainbus0: apid 1 (application processor) cpu8: AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics, 3792.86 MHz, 19-50-00 cpu8: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TCE,TOPEXT,CPCTR,DBKP,PCTRL3,MWAITX,ITSC,FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,PQM,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,CLWB,SHA,UMIP,PKU,IBPB,IBRS,STIBP,SSBD,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES cpu8: 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache cpu8: ITLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu8: DTLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu8: smt 1, core 0, package 0 cpu9 at mainbus0: apid 3 (application processor) cpu9: AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics, 3792.86 MHz, 19-50-00 cpu9: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TCE,TOPEXT,CPCTR,DBKP,PCTRL3,MWAITX,ITSC,FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,PQM,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,CLWB,SHA,UMIP,PKU,IBPB,IBRS,STIBP,SSBD,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES cpu9: 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache cpu9: ITLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu9: DTLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu9: smt 1, core 1, package 0 cpu10 at mainbus0: apid 5 (application processor) cpu10: AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics, 3792.86 MHz, 19-50-00 cpu10: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TCE,TOPEXT,CPCTR,DBKP,PCTRL3,MWAITX,ITSC,FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,PQM,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,CLWB,SHA,UMIP,PKU,IBPB,IBRS,STIBP,SSBD,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES cpu10: 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache cpu10: ITLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu10: DTLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu10: smt 1, core 2, package 0 cpu11 at mainbus0: apid 7 (application processor) cpu11: AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics, 3792.87 MHz, 19-50-00 cpu11: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TCE,TOPEXT,CPCTR,DBKP,PCTRL3,MWAITX,ITSC,FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,PQM,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,CLWB,SHA,UMIP,PKU,IBPB,IBRS,STIBP,SSBD,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES cpu11: 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache cpu11: ITLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu11: DTLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu11: smt 1, core 3, package 0 cpu12 at mainbus0: apid 9 (application processor) cpu12: AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics, 3792.87 MHz, 19-50-00 cpu12: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TCE,TOPEXT,CPCTR,DBKP,PCTRL3,MWAITX,ITSC,FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,PQM,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,CLWB,SHA,UMIP,PKU,IBPB,IBRS,STIBP,SSBD,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES cpu12: 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache cpu12: ITLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu12: DTLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu12: smt 1, core 4, package 0 cpu13 at mainbus0: apid 11 (application processor) cpu13: AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics, 3792.86 MHz, 19-50-00 cpu13: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TCE,TOPEXT,CPCTR,DBKP,PCTRL3,MWAITX,ITSC,FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,PQM,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,CLWB,SHA,UMIP,PKU,IBPB,IBRS,STIBP,SSBD,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES cpu13: 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache cpu13: ITLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu13: DTLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu13: smt 1, core 5, package 0 cpu14 at mainbus0: apid 13 (application processor) cpu14: AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics, 3792.87 MHz, 19-50-00 cpu14: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TCE,TOPEXT,CPCTR,DBKP,PCTRL3,MWAITX,ITSC,FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,PQM,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,CLWB,SHA,UMIP,PKU,IBPB,IBRS,STIBP,SSBD,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES cpu14: 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache cpu14: ITLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu14: DTLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu14: smt 1, core 6, package 0 cpu15 at mainbus0: apid 15 (application processor) cpu15: AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics, 3792.87 MHz, 19-50-00 cpu15: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TCE,TOPEXT,CPCTR,DBKP,PCTRL3,MWAITX,ITSC,FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,PQM,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,CLWB,SHA,UMIP,PKU,IBPB,IBRS,STIBP,SSBD,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES cpu15: 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache cpu15: ITLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu15: DTLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative cpu15: smt 1, core 7, package 0 ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 17 pa 0xfec00000, version 21, 24 pins, can't remap ioapic1 at mainbus0: apid 18 pa 0xfec01000, version 21, 32 pins, can't remap acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0) acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus -1 (GPP0) acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus -1 (GPP2) acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus 8 (GPP3) acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus -1 (GPP4) acpiprt5 at acpi0: bus -1 (GPP5) acpiprt6 at acpi0: bus -1 (GPP6) acpiprt7 at acpi0: bus -1 (GPP7) acpiprt8 at acpi0: bus -1 (GPP8) acpiprt9 at acpi0: bus -1 (GPP9) acpiprt10 at acpi0: bus 9 (GP17) acpiprt11 at acpi0: bus 10 (GP18) acpiprt12 at acpi0: bus 1 (GPP1) acpiec0 at acpi0 acpipci0 at acpi0 PCI0: 0x00000010 0x00000011 0x00000000 acpicmos0 at acpi0 com0 at acpi0 UAR1 addr 0x3f8/0x8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo "PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured acpibtn0 at acpi0: PWRB amdgpio0 at acpi0 GPIO uid 0 addr 0xfed81500/0x400 irq 7, 184 pins tpm0 at acpi0 TPM_: unsupported TPM2 start method 2 "PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured "PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured "PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured "PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured "PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured acpicpu0 at acpi0: C3(0@350 io@0x415), C2(0@18 io@0x414), C1(0@1 mwait), PSS acpicpu1 at acpi0: C3(0@350 io@0x415), C2(0@18 io@0x414), C1(0@1 mwait), PSS acpicpu2 at acpi0: C3(0@350 io@0x415), C2(0@18 io@0x414), C1(0@1 mwait), PSS acpicpu3 at acpi0: C3(0@350 io@0x415), C2(0@18 io@0x414), C1(0@1 mwait), PSS acpicpu4 at acpi0: C3(0@350 io@0x415), C2(0@18 io@0x414), C1(0@1 mwait), PSS acpicpu5 at acpi0: C3(0@350 io@0x415), C2(0@18 io@0x414), C1(0@1 mwait), PSS acpicpu6 at acpi0: C3(0@350 io@0x415), C2(0@18 io@0x414), C1(0@1 mwait), PSS acpicpu7 at acpi0: C3(0@350 io@0x415), C2(0@18 io@0x414), C1(0@1 mwait), PSS acpicpu8 at acpi0: C3(0@350 io@0x415), C2(0@18 io@0x414), C1(0@1 mwait), PSS acpicpu9 at acpi0: C3(0@350 io@0x415), C2(0@18 io@0x414), C1(0@1 mwait), PSS acpicpu10 at acpi0: C3(0@350 io@0x415), C2(0@18 io@0x414), C1(0@1 mwait), PSS acpicpu11 at acpi0: C3(0@350 io@0x415), C2(0@18 io@0x414), C1(0@1 mwait), PSS acpicpu12 at acpi0: C3(0@350 io@0x415), C2(0@18 io@0x414), C1(0@1 mwait), PSS acpicpu13 at acpi0: C3(0@350 io@0x415), C2(0@18 io@0x414), C1(0@1 mwait), PSS acpicpu14 at acpi0: C3(0@350 io@0x415), C2(0@18 io@0x414), C1(0@1 mwait), PSS acpicpu15 at acpi0: C3(0@350 io@0x415), C2(0@18 io@0x414), C1(0@1 mwait), PSS acpivideo0 at acpi0: VGA_ cpu0: 3793 MHz: speeds: 3800 1700 1400 MHz pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0 ksmn0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "AMD 17h/6xh Root Complex" rev 0x00 "AMD 17h/6xh IOMMU" rev 0x00 at pci0 dev 0 function 2 not configured pchb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "AMD 17h/6xh Host" rev 0x00 ppb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 2 "AMD 17h/6xh PCIE" rev 0x00: msi pci1 at ppb0 bus 1 ppb1 at pci1 dev 0 function 0 "AMD 500 Series PCIE" rev 0x00 pci2 at ppb1 bus 2 ppb2 at pci2 dev 3 function 0 "AMD 500 Series PCIE" rev 0x00: msi pci3 at ppb2 bus 3 em0 at pci3 dev 0 function 0 "Intel I211" rev 0x03: msi, address ppb3 at pci2 dev 4 function 0 "AMD 500 Series PCIE" rev 0x00: msi pci4 at ppb3 bus 4 vendor "Realtek", unknown product 0x816e (class undefined unknown subclass 0x00, rev 0x1a) at pci4 dev 0 function 0 not configured re0 at pci4 dev 0 function 1 "Realtek 8168" rev 0x1a: RTL8168FP/8111FP (0x5480), msi, address rgephy0 at re0 phy 7: RTL8251 PHY, rev. 0 "Realtek RealManage Serial" rev 0x1a at pci4 dev 0 function 2 not configured ehci0 at pci4 dev 0 function 4 "Realtek RealManage USB" rev 0x1a: can't map mem space "Realtek RealManage IPMI" rev 0x1a at pci4 dev 0 function 7 not configured ppb4 at pci2 dev 8 function 0 "AMD 500 Series PCIE" rev 0x00 pci5 at ppb4 bus 5 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x1485 (class instrumentation unknown subclass 0x00, rev 0x00) at pci5 dev 0 function 0 not configured xhci0 at pci5 dev 0 function 1 "AMD 17h xHCI" rev 0x00: msi, xHCI 1.10 usb0 at xhci0: USB revision 3.0 uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD xHCI root hub" rev 3.00/1.00 addr 1 xhci1 at pci5 dev 0 function 3 "AMD 17h xHCI" rev 0x00: msi, xHCI 1.10 usb1 at xhci1: USB revision 3.0 uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD xHCI root hub" rev 3.00/1.00 addr 1 ppb5 at pci2 dev 9 function 0 "AMD 500 Series PCIE" rev 0x00 pci6 at ppb5 bus 6 ahci0 at pci6 dev 0 function 0 "AMD FCH AHCI" rev 0x51: msi, AHCI 1.3.1 scsibus1 at ahci0: 32 targets ppb6 at pci2 dev 10 function 0 "AMD 500 Series PCIE" rev 0x00 pci7 at ppb6 bus 7 ahci1 at pci7 dev 0 function 0 "AMD FCH AHCI" rev 0x51: msi, AHCI 1.3.1 ahci1: port 0: 1.5Gb/s scsibus2 at ahci1: 32 targets cd0 at scsibus2 targ 0 lun 0: <TSSTcorp, CD/DVDW SH-S183L, SB01> removable pchb1 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 "AMD 17h/6xh Host" rev 0x00 ppb7 at pci0 dev 2 function 1 "AMD 17h/6xh PCIE" rev 0x00: msi pci8 at ppb7 bus 8 nvme0 at pci8 dev 0 function 0 vendor "Phison", unknown product 0x5013 rev 0x01: msix, NVMe 1.3 nvme0: SPCC M.2 PCIe SSD, firmware EDFMB0.5, serial scsibus3 at nvme0: 2 targets, initiator 0 sd0 at scsibus3 targ 1 lun 0: <NVMe, SPCC M.2 PCIe SS, EDFM> sd0: 976762MB, 512 bytes/sector, 2000409264 sectors pchb2 at pci0 dev 8 function 0 "AMD 17h/6xh Host" rev 0x00 ppb8 at pci0 dev 8 function 1 "AMD 17h/6xh PCIE" rev 0x00 pci9 at ppb8 bus 9 amdgpu0 at pci9 dev 0 function 0 "ATI Cezanne" rev 0xc8 drm0 at amdgpu0 amdgpu0: msi azalia0 at pci9 dev 0 function 1 "ATI Renoir HD Audio" rev 0x00: msi azalia0: no supported codecs ccp0 at pci9 dev 0 function 2 "AMD 17h/1xh Crypto" rev 0x00 xhci2 at pci9 dev 0 function 3 "AMD 17h/6xh xHCI" rev 0x00: msi, xHCI 1.10 usb2 at xhci2: USB revision 3.0 uhub2 at usb2 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD xHCI root hub" rev 3.00/1.00 addr 1 xhci3 at pci9 dev 0 function 4 "AMD 17h/6xh xHCI" rev 0x00: msi, xHCI 1.10 usb3 at xhci3: USB revision 3.0 uhub3 at usb3 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD xHCI root hub" rev 3.00/1.00 addr 1 azalia1 at pci9 dev 0 function 6 "AMD 17h/1xh HD Audio" rev 0x00: apic 18 int 12 azalia1: codecs: Realtek ALC1220 audio0 at azalia1 ppb9 at pci0 dev 8 function 2 "AMD 17h/6xh PCIE" rev 0x00 pci10 at ppb9 bus 10 ahci2 at pci10 dev 0 function 0 "AMD FCH AHCI" rev 0x81: msi, AHCI 1.3.1 scsibus4 at ahci2: 32 targets ahci3 at pci10 dev 0 function 1 "AMD FCH AHCI" rev 0x81: msi, AHCI 1.3.1 scsibus5 at ahci3: 32 targets piixpm0 at pci0 dev 20 function 0 "AMD FCH SMBus" rev 0x51: SMI iic0 at piixpm0 spdmem0 at iic0 addr 0x52: 16GB DDR4 SDRAM PC4-17000 spdmem1 at iic0 addr 0x53: 16GB DDR4 SDRAM PC4-17000 iic1 at piixpm0 pcib0 at pci0 dev 20 function 3 "AMD FCH LPC" rev 0x51 pchb3 at pci0 dev 24 function 0 "AMD 19h/5xh Data Fabric" rev 0x00 pchb4 at pci0 dev 24 function 1 "AMD 19h/5xh Data Fabric" rev 0x00 pchb5 at pci0 dev 24 function 2 "AMD 19h/5xh Data Fabric" rev 0x00 pchb6 at pci0 dev 24 function 3 "AMD 19h/5xh Data Fabric" rev 0x00 pchb7 at pci0 dev 24 function 4 "AMD 19h/5xh Data Fabric" rev 0x00 pchb8 at pci0 dev 24 function 5 "AMD 19h/5xh Data Fabric" rev 0x00 pchb9 at pci0 dev 24 function 6 "AMD 19h/5xh Data Fabric" rev 0x00 pchb10 at pci0 dev 24 function 7 "AMD 19h/5xh Data Fabric" rev 0x00 isa0 at pcib0 isadma0 at isa0 pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12 pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot) wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61 spkr0 at pcppi0 vmm0 at mainbus0: SVM/RVI efifb at mainbus0 not configured uhub4 at uhub0 port 5 configuration 1 interface 0 "VIA Labs, Inc. USB2.0 Hub" rev 2.10/b.e0 addr 2 uhidev0 at uhub4 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Microsoft Microsoft 3-Button Mouse with IntelliEye(TM)" rev 1.10/3.00 addr 3 uhidev0: iclass 3/1 ums0 at uhidev0: 3 buttons, Z dir wsmouse0 at ums0 mux 0 uhidev1 at uhub4 port 2 configuration 1 interface 0 "Kinesis Advantage2 Keyboard" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 4 uhidev1: iclass 3/1 ums1 at uhidev1: 3 buttons, Z dir wsmouse1 at ums1 mux 0 uhidev2 at uhub4 port 2 configuration 1 interface 1 "Kinesis Advantage2 Keyboard" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 4 uhidev2: iclass 3/1 ukbd0 at uhidev2: 8 variable keys, 6 key codes wskbd1 at ukbd0 mux 1 uhidev3 at uhub4 port 2 configuration 1 interface 2 "Kinesis Advantage2 Keyboard" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 4 uhidev3: iclass 3/0, 2 report ids ucc0 at uhidev3 reportid 1: 7 usages, 7 keys, enum wskbd2 at ucc0 mux 1 uhid0 at uhidev3 reportid 2: input=1, output=0, feature=0 ure0 at uhub4 port 3 configuration 1 interface 0 "Realtek USB 10/100/1000 LAN" rev 2.10/30.00 addr 5 ure0: RTL8153 (0x5c20), address rgephy1 at ure0 phy 0: RTL8251 PHY, rev. 0 uhidev4 at uhub4 port 4 configuration 1 interface 0 "Yubico Yubico Gnubby (gnubby1)" rev 2.00/0.97 addr 6 uhidev4: iclass 3/0 fido0 at uhidev4: input=64, output=64, feature=0 umass0 at uhub0 port 7 configuration 1 interface 0 "Western Digital My Passport 264F" rev 3.20/20.07 addr 7 umass0: using SCSI over Bulk-Only scsibus6 at umass0: 2 targets, initiator 0 sd1 at scsibus6 targ 1 lun 0: <WD, My Passport 264F, 2007> sd1: 1907697MB, 512 bytes/sector, 3906963617 sectors ses0 at scsibus6 targ 1 lun 1: <WD, SES Device, 2007> ses0: unable to read enclosure configuration vscsi0 at root scsibus7 at vscsi0: 256 targets softraid0 at root scsibus8 at softraid0: 256 targets root on sd0a (99862c5327411c06.a) swap on sd0b dump on sd0b amdgpu0: GREEN_SARDINE 8 CU rev 0x00 amdgpu0: 3840x2160, 32bpp wsdisplay0 at amdgpu0 mux 1: console (std, vt100 emulation), using wskbd0 wskbd1: connecting to wsdisplay0 wskbd2: connecting to wsdisplay0 wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (std, vt100 emulation) Linux dmesg is way too verbose, so I selected the USB releated parts. [ 0.000000] Linux version 5.15.0-25-generic (buildd@ubuntu) (gcc (Ubuntu 11.2.0-19ubuntu1) 11.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #25-Ubuntu SMP Wed Mar 30 15:54:22 UTC 2022 (Ubuntu 5.15.0-25.25-generic 5.15.30) ... [ 1.154569] xhci_hcd 0000:05:00.1: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.154577] xhci_hcd 0000:05:00.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2 [ 1.154746] xhci_hcd 0000:05:00.1: hcc params 0x0278ffe5 hci version 0x110 quirks 0x0000000000000410 [ 1.155777] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 5.15 [ 1.155780] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 1.155782] usb usb2: Product: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.155783] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 5.15.0-25-generic xhci-hcd [ 1.155785] usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:05:00.1 [ 1.155929] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 1.155942] hub 2-0:1.0: 6 ports detected [ 1.156802] xhci_hcd 0000:05:00.1: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.156806] xhci_hcd 0000:05:00.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3 [ 1.156811] xhci_hcd 0000:05:00.1: Host supports USB 3.1 Enhanced SuperSpeed [ 1.156827] usb usb3: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM. [ 1.156853] usb usb3: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003, bcdDevice= 5.15 [ 1.156856] usb usb3: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 1.156858] usb usb3: Product: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.156859] usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 5.15.0-25-generic xhci-hcd [ 1.156860] usb usb3: SerialNumber: 0000:05:00.1 [ 1.157021] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 1.157031] hub 3-0:1.0: 4 ports detected [ 1.157697] xhci_hcd 0000:05:00.3: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.157702] xhci_hcd 0000:05:00.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4 [ 1.157869] xhci_hcd 0000:05:00.3: hcc params 0x0278ffe5 hci version 0x110 quirks 0x0000000000000410 [ 1.158288] usb usb4: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 5.15 [ 1.158291] usb usb4: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 1.158292] usb usb4: Product: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.158293] usb usb4: Manufacturer: Linux 5.15.0-25-generic xhci-hcd [ 1.158294] usb usb4: SerialNumber: 0000:05:00.3 [ 1.158385] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 1.158398] hub 4-0:1.0: 6 ports detected [ 1.159145] xhci_hcd 0000:05:00.3: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.159149] xhci_hcd 0000:05:00.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5 [ 1.159152] xhci_hcd 0000:05:00.3: Host supports USB 3.1 Enhanced SuperSpeed [ 1.159168] usb usb5: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM. [ 1.159186] usb usb5: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003, bcdDevice= 5.15 [ 1.159187] usb usb5: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 1.159189] usb usb5: Product: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.159190] usb usb5: Manufacturer: Linux 5.15.0-25-generic xhci-hcd [ 1.159191] usb usb5: SerialNumber: 0000:05:00.3 [ 1.159280] hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 1.159291] hub 5-0:1.0: 4 ports detected [ 1.159858] xhci_hcd 0000:09:00.3: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.159862] xhci_hcd 0000:09:00.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 6 [ 1.159949] xhci_hcd 0000:09:00.3: hcc params 0x0268ffe5 hci version 0x110 quirks 0x0000020000000410 [ 1.160201] usb usb6: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 5.15 [ 1.160202] usb usb6: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 1.160203] usb usb6: Product: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.160204] usb usb6: Manufacturer: Linux 5.15.0-25-generic xhci-hcd [ 1.160205] usb usb6: SerialNumber: 0000:09:00.3 [ 1.160270] hub 6-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 1.160275] hub 6-0:1.0: 4 ports detected [ 1.160420] xhci_hcd 0000:09:00.3: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.160422] xhci_hcd 0000:09:00.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 7 [ 1.160423] xhci_hcd 0000:09:00.3: Host supports USB 3.1 Enhanced SuperSpeed [ 1.160431] usb usb7: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM. [ 1.160441] usb usb7: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003, bcdDevice= 5.15 [ 1.160442] usb usb7: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 1.160442] usb usb7: Product: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.160443] usb usb7: Manufacturer: Linux 5.15.0-25-generic xhci-hcd [ 1.160444] usb usb7: SerialNumber: 0000:09:00.3 [ 1.160493] hub 7-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 1.160496] hub 7-0:1.0: 2 ports detected [ 1.160613] xhci_hcd 0000:09:00.4: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.160616] xhci_hcd 0000:09:00.4: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 8 [ 1.160697] xhci_hcd 0000:09:00.4: hcc params 0x0268ffe5 hci version 0x110 quirks 0x0000020000000410 [ 1.160961] usb usb8: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 5.15 [ 1.160962] usb usb8: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 1.160963] usb usb8: Product: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.160963] usb usb8: Manufacturer: Linux 5.15.0-25-generic xhci-hcd [ 1.160964] usb usb8: SerialNumber: 0000:09:00.4 [ 1.161022] hub 8-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 1.161027] hub 8-0:1.0: 4 ports detected [ 1.161169] xhci_hcd 0000:09:00.4: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.161171] xhci_hcd 0000:09:00.4: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 9 [ 1.161173] xhci_hcd 0000:09:00.4: Host supports USB 3.1 Enhanced SuperSpeed [ 1.161187] usb usb9: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM. [ 1.161199] usb usb9: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003, bcdDevice= 5.15 [ 1.161200] usb usb9: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 1.161201] usb usb9: Product: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.161201] usb usb9: Manufacturer: Linux 5.15.0-25-generic xhci-hcd [ 1.161202] usb usb9: SerialNumber: 0000:09:00.4 [ 1.161255] hub 9-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 1.161259] hub 9-0:1.0: 2 ports detected ... [ 1.493488] usb 2-5: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd [ 1.649495] usb 2-5: New USB device found, idVendor=2109, idProduct=2812, bcdDevice= b.e0 [ 1.649499] usb 2-5: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0 [ 1.649501] usb 2-5: Product: USB2.0 Hub [ 1.649502] usb 2-5: Manufacturer: VIA Labs, Inc. [ 1.701184] hub 2-5:1.0: USB hub found [ 1.701588] hub 2-5:1.0: 4 ports detected ... [ 2.049450] usb 2-5.1: new low-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2.218917] usb 2-5.1: New USB device found, idVendor=045e, idProduct=0040, bcdDevice= 3.00 [ 2.218920] usb 2-5.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=3, SerialNumber=0 [ 2.218921] usb 2-5.1: Product: Microsoft 3-Button Mouse with IntelliEye(TM) [ 2.218922] usb 2-5.1: Manufacturer: Microsoft [ 2.280169] hid: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina [ 2.282948] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid [ 2.282950] usbhid: USB HID core driver ... [11686.397227] usb 3-1: new SuperSpeed Plus Gen 2x1 USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [11686.418730] usb 3-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1058, idProduct=264f, bcdDevice=20.07 [11686.418740] usb 3-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=1 [11686.418743] usb 3-1: Product: My Passport 264F [11686.418746] usb 3-1: Manufacturer: Western Digital [11686.418748] usb 3-1: SerialNumber: [11686.421513] scsi host4: uas [11687.493001] scsi 4:0:0:0: Direct-Access WD My Passport 264F 2007 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6 [11687.493922] scsi 4:0:0:1: Enclosure WD SES Device 2007 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6 [11687.494601] scsi 4:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0 [11687.494684] ses 4:0:0:1: Attached Enclosure device [11687.494748] ses 4:0:0:1: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 13 [11687.494928] ses 4:0:0:1: Failed to get diagnostic page 0x1 [11687.494933] ses 4:0:0:1: Failed to bind enclosure -19 [11687.495680] sd 4:0:0:0: [sda] 3906963617 512-byte logical blocks: (2.00 TB/1.82 TiB) [11687.495799] sd 4:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off [11687.495802] sd 4:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 37 00 10 00 [11687.495997] sd 4:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA [11687.496232] sd 4:0:0:0: [sda] Optimal transfer size 1048576 bytes [11687.530597] sda: sda1 [11687.573613] sd 4:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk [11704.163368] EXT4-fs (sda1): mounting ext2 file system using the ext4 subsystem [11704.171746] EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem without journal. Opts: errors=remount-ro. Quota mode: none. [0] https://www.westerndigital.com/products/portable-drives/wd-my-passport-usb-3-2-ssd