Theo de Raadt @ 2023-06-11 00:01 -06:

> I assume you are on an architecture where the linker is LLVM ld,
> otherwise known as ld-lld in OpenBSD (some older architectures
> still use ld-bfd).

Yes, seems so.

uname -a:
OpenBSD cadmium.cadmium 7.3 GENERIC.MP#1125 amd64

ld --version:
LLD 13.0.0 (compatible with GNU linkers)

> [...]
> It apppears in the LLVM universe if you try to create a file with % in the
> name, it has a different interpretation of what that % means, different than
> what you want it to mean.
>
> https://docs.hdoc.io/hdoc/llvm-project/f1FB0DB2307A8013C.html
>
> Other than that, I can find no documentation.

I see, makes sense. So the solution would be to avoid '%' in path right?

> Andinus <andi...@nand.sh> wrote:
>
>> Hello,
>>
>> Context: https://github.com/ugexe/zef/issues/457#issuecomment-1586021352
>>
>> I'm not familiar with how `ld` works so I'm not sure how to create a
>> minimal reproducible example.
>>
>> - zef is Raku's module manager
>> - Raku: formerly Perl 6
>>
>> When I try to run `zef install --debug Crypt::Bcrypt` it always fails in
>> build step with this error:
>>
>> ```
>> ...
>> Jun 01 19:01:41 [Digest::SHA1::Native] clang -shared -fPIC  -O3 -DNDEBUG 
>> -Wl,-rpath,"//usr/local/rakudo/lib" -o 
>> /tmp/.zef/1685626244.6528/Digest%3A%3ASHA1%3A%3ANative%3Aver%3C0.06%3E%3Aauth%3Cgithub%3Abduggan%3E.tar.gz/raku-digest-sha1-native-master/resources/libraries/libsha1.so
>>  sha1.o
>> Jun 01 19:01:41 [Digest::SHA1::Native] ld: error: cannot open output file 
>> /tmp/.zef/1685626244.6528/Digest%3A%3ASHA1%3A%3ANative%3Aver%3C0.06%3E%3Aauth%3Cgithub%3Abduggan%3E.tar.gz/raku-digest-sha1-native-master/resources/libraries/libsha1.so:
>>  No such file or directory
>> Jun 01 19:01:41 [Digest::SHA1::Native] clang: error: linker command failed 
>> with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
>> ...
>> ```
>>
>> This is how `ld` is invoked, the issue seems to be with '%' in directory
>> name:
>> ```
>> andinus@cadmium /t/.z/1/D/raku-digest-sha1-native-master> "/usr/bin/ld" 
>> --eh-frame-hdr -Bdynamic -shared -o 
>> /tmp/.zef/1686382217.68953/Digest%3A%3ASHA1%3A%3ANative%3Aver%3C0.06%3E%3Aauth%3Cgithub%3Abduggan%3E.tar.gz/raku-digest-sha1-native-master/resources/libraries/libsha1.so
>>  /usr/lib/crtbeginS.o -L/usr/lib -rpath //usr/local/rakudo/lib sha1.o 
>> -lcompiler_rt -lcompiler_rt /usr/lib/crtendS.o
>> ld: error: cannot open output file 
>> /tmp/.zef/1686382217.68953/Digest%3A%3ASHA1%3A%3ANative%3Aver%3C0.06%3E%3Aauth%3Cgithub%3Abduggan%3E.tar.gz/raku-digest-sha1-native-master/resources/libraries/libsha1.so:
>> No such file or directory
>> ```
>>
>> Quoting the path doesn't work, even escaping '%' with \ doesn't seem to
>> work. What works is removing % from path altogether.
>>
>> Here is ktrace output:
>> ```
>>  23633 ld       NAMI  
>> "/tmp/.zef/1686382217.68953/Digest%3A%3ASHA1%3A%3ANative%3Aver%3C0.06%3E%3Aauth%3Cgithub%3Abduggan%3E.tar.gz/raku-digest-sha1-native-master/resources/libraries/libsh\
>>         a1.so"
>>  23633 ld       RET   stat -1 errno 2 No such file or directory
>>  23633 ld       CALL  kbind(0x7f0992e23f18,24,0xf17447ef4e72dc56)
>>  23633 ld       RET   kbind 0
>>  23633 ld       CALL  
>> open(0x29843bc00,0x10a02<O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_CLOEXEC>,0666<S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH>)
>>  23633 ld       NAMI  
>> "/tmp/.zef/1686382217.68953/Digest73A43ASHA143A73ANativef3Aver73C0.0613E23Aauth73Cgithuba3Abduggan13E.tar.gz/raku-digest-sha1-native-master/resources/libraries/libsh\
>>         a1.so.tmpc5eb445"
>>  23633 ld       RET   open -1 errno 2 No such file or directory
>>  23633 ld       CALL  kbind(0x7f0992e244e8,24,0xf17447ef4e72dc56)
>>  23633 ld       RET   kbind 0
>> .
>> .
>> .
>>  23633 ld       RET   kbind 0
>>  23633 ld       CALL  write(2,0x7f0992e24501,0x2)
>>  23633 ld       GIO   fd 2 wrote 2 bytes
>>        "ld"
>>  23633 ld       RET   write 2
>>  23633 ld       CALL  write(2,0x3a9837,0x2)
>>  23633 ld       GIO   fd 2 wrote 2 bytes
>>        ": "
>>  23633 ld       RET   write 2
>>  23633 ld       CALL  write(2,0x336c72,0x7)
>>  23633 ld       GIO   fd 2 wrote 7 bytes
>>        "error: "
>>  23633 ld       RET   write 7
>>  23633 ld       CALL  write(2,0x4a96e1,0x18)
>>  23633 ld       GIO   fd 2 wrote 24 bytes
>>        "cannot open output file "
>>  23633 ld       RET   write 24/0x18
>>  23633 ld       CALL  write(2,0x7f0992e25008,0xa9)
>>  23633 ld       GIO   fd 2 wrote 169 bytes
>>        
>> "/tmp/.zef/1686382217.68953/Digest%3A%3ASHA1%3A%3ANative%3Aver%3C0.06%3E%3Aauth%3Cgithub%3Abduggan%3E.tar.gz/raku-digest-sha1-native-master/resources/libraries/libsha1.so"
>>  23633 ld       RET   write 169/0xa9
>>  23633 ld       CALL  write(2,0x3a9837,0x2)
>>  23633 ld       GIO   fd 2 wrote 2 bytes
>>        ": "
>>  23633 ld       RET   write 2
>>  23633 ld       CALL  write(2,0x298433740,0x19)
>>  23633 ld       GIO   fd 2 wrote 25 bytes
>>        "No such file or directory"
>>  23633 ld       RET   write 25/0x19
>>  23633 ld       CALL  write(2,0x40431f,0x1)
>>  23633 ld       GIO   fd 2 wrote 1 bytes
>>        "
>>        "
>> .
>> .
>> .
>> ```
>>
>> If you notice the 2nd `NAMI`:
>> ```
>>  23633 ld       NAMI  
>> "/tmp/.zef/1686382217.68953/Digest%3A%3ASHA1%3A%3ANative%3Aver%3C0.06%3E%3Aauth%3Cgithub%3Abduggan%3E.tar.gz/raku-digest-sha1-native-master/resources/libraries/libsh\
>>         a1.so"
>> ...
>>  23633 ld       NAMI  
>> "/tmp/.zef/1686382217.68953/Digest73A43ASHA143A73ANativef3Aver73C0.0613E23Aauth73Cgithuba3Abduggan13E.tar.gz/raku-digest-sha1-native-master/resources/libraries/libsh\
>>         a1.so.tmpc5eb445"
>> ```
>>
>> ld seems to interpret those '%' weirdly, it turns them into some
>> alphanumeric character.
>>
>> I suspect this might be what is causing this issue.

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