On Mon, Nov 10, 2025 at 02:30:11PM +0100, Franois RONVAUX wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> 
> I set up a VPN with client-server mode.
> I used three virtual machines (client / gateway / VPN) on the same physical
> host to design the config files pf.conf and iked.conf.
> In the VMs, everything works as expected with this simple architecture :
> 
> Client--(clear)--Gateway--(encrypted traffic)--VPN--(clear)--Internet
> 
> But when I push the config files on the physical hosts gateway and VPN
> (with just changing interface names, host FQDN and IP addresses) I get a
> very strange behavior : the traffic is one way only !
> 
> After checking what happens (with tcpdump / pfctl and ipsecctl), this is
> what I see :
> - the tunnel is created by IKED between gateway and VPN,
> - the traffic from client is encrypted by the the gateway and sent in the
> tunnel,
> - the traffic is received and decrypted by VPN,
> - VPN send the traffic to Internet (with NAT),
> - VPN receives the answer from Internet,
> - the answer is not forwared back to client.
> 
> Any clue on the source of this problem ?

If this is over IPv6, check that NDP is correctly configured.

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