Hello all,

I am starting to think about the mobile phone as a green technology. I am just 
staring to work out ideas here but I think that the mobile phone can support 
energy efficiency in some ways, it can help reduce waste in transportation, 
there is a sense that it can replace "atoms with bits" and there is also a 
largely unsolved aspect of the mobile phone as a source of waste.

Taking these in order, I think that the mobile phone can help to make the 
automobile based system more efficient. Just as with industrial drivers (taxis 
and delivery cars) where a central dispatching makes the management of the 
"fleet" more efficient, the same principle applies to the mobile phone. Instead 
of coming all the way home just to find out that you have to drive out to pick 
up the kids at soccer, micro-coordination makes automobile use more efficient. 
I think that this is the case, but it would be good to study this in order to 
determine if it were real. Another way that mobile communication could make the 
transportation system more efficient is if location functionality were "baked 
into" cars. If real time traffic flow information could be monitored to find 
traffic jams and further if drivers who are moving towards jams could be 
re-routed via some type of smart traffic information system, we would avoid 
stop and go traffic that is probably less efficient that evenly flowing traffic.

Replacing atoms with bits is an old Negroponte saw. We are, however, starting 
to see it in the sense that newspaper are being sent to devices like the 
Kindle. To the degree that this replaces the physical distribution of 
newspapers it not only saves cost for the newspaper industry but it also 
reduces the environmental costs of distribution. Currently it is often 
difficult to read newspapers on small handset screens. In addition, the issue 
of electricity, batteries, etc. mitigate the benefits of this to some degree.

The third general area is that to the degree that the mobile phone can 
facilitate the functioning of markets through supporting information transfer, 
it can help to reduce waste. This was one of the main messages of Robert 
Jensen's article on fishing in India. In that case, the enhanced information on 
the need for fish at the different ports reduced the need to dump fish when 
there was a surplus. The data shows that by using the mobile phone, the fishers 
could always find a market for their fish at one or another port and thus they 
eliminated dumping of fish in markets where the supply exceeded the demand.

The final area is the contribution of mobiles to environmental problems. 
Specifically when mobiles become waste, they are full of a lot of bad stuff 
that needs to be handled correctly. The lead, arsenic, antimony, beryllium, 
cadmium, copper, etc. need to be taken care of. The other reusable elements 
need to be reused and the silver, copper, platinum, and gold need to be 
recovered.

These are first thoughts. I am sure that there is a lot of good work being done 
out there on all these issues. I am interested in any comments or extensions.

Rich L.


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