Smoke is normal.? You're burning oil (or at least, you better be.)? It can be 
excessive for several reasons, from mechanical to mixture.? The things you can 
do yourself include making sure that your gasoline and oil are fresh, and that 
they are mixed accurately according to the ratio specified for your motor.? 
Cleaning up the carb will help.? Make adjustments to the rich/lean mix?(don't 
go to extremes in either direction) and observe any changes.

In your situation, it would probably be a great idea to walk it into a shop and 
ask for a tune-up.? In the process they can check compression and the like.? 
You want your O.B. to be completely reliable.

If you're keen on learning this motor inside and out, owner's and parts manuals 
may be available.? You'll need your model number.? Check here for starters:

http://www.iboats.com/Evinrude_4_hp_Outboard_Manuals_1973_1989/dm/cart_id.194483907--category_id.392412--list_time.1215801048--session_id.863042598--view_id.439557

As for the?"widening" part, I believe you're describing a cavitation plate.? 
Keeps surface air from being sucked down to the propeller, where it will do 
damage to the prop's surface.

By the way, if no one has checked the level of gearcase lubricant in the bottom 
of the shaft, that needs to be done.? There's a trick to filling it -- ask if 
you need to do this.


-----Original Message-----
From: Andrei Caldararu <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: For and about Montgomery Sailboats <[email protected]>
Sent: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 12:06 pm
Subject: M_Boats: Outboard question



I have a couple of quick questions on the outboard that came with my  
M-17. It is the original 1981 Evinrude Yachtwin 4hp two cylinder long  
shaft that came with the boat. I had the spark plugs and water pump  
impeller replaced on it when I got it.

It works fine now, but the main issue I have with it is about how much  
should it be in the water? As it is now mounted on my M-17, it only  
sticks in the water to the first widening of the shaft above the  
propeller (you may be able to tell that English is not my mother  
tongue :-)). My concern is this: way higher above the waterline there  
are a number of small holes in the shaft, and when running the motor  
there is smoke and a slight spewing of water coming out through them.  
This smells, and is noisy. Plus the exhaust seems to be unusually  
"smoky". The motor has not been used for about 6-7 years. Could there  
be some slush-old oil in the carburetor/cyclinders that make the  
mixture be weird and which when run produces the smoke? Do you think I  
should have the carb rebuilt or at least cleaned up?

On my Compac 16 I have a very old (I guess, 1946) all-metal 3hp  
Evinrude with integrally mounted fuel tank. For some reason, there  
were none of these holes above the waterline in the shaft, and it  
seemed much quieter. Its exhaust was under the cowling, and I never  
saw much smoke coming out.

Andrei.


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