----- Forwarded message from Sive Finlay <[email protected]> -----

Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 08:18:28 -0400
From: Sive Finlay <[email protected]>
Reply-To: Sive Finlay <[email protected]>
Subject: Choice of 2D image orientations for comparing skull morphologies
To: [email protected]

Dear all,


In the literature on 2D morphometric comparisons of mammalian skull shapes I've noticed some variation among studies in which skull orientations are used i.e. some include landmarks on the ventral side of the skull only, or else various combinations of landmarks on the ventral and/or dorsal/ lateral views of the skulls.

Are there any particular rules or recommendations that dictate which skull orientations to include in a study or does it just depend on your research questions and study species?

For my own purposes, I'm comparing skull morphologies across a wide range (n=110) of insectivore mammal species. I'm interested in quantifying the similarities among overall skull shape (relative length of the rostrum, height and shape of the braincase etc.) with particular emphasis on the dentition. Since I'm looking at a large number of species there is considerable variation in their skull morphologies which makes reliable identification of homologous landmarks very tricky. I can locate landmarks on the ventral and lateral views of my skulls but dorsal views are more difficult for many reasons (suture lines are not visible in all species and zygomatic arches are only present in some species etc.)

My current plan is to use a combination of landmark and sliding semilandmarks to compare images of skulls in ventral and lateral orientations and use outline (Fourier) analysis of the overall skull shape in the dorsal orientation. I think this combination of approaches would allow me to compare both overall skull shape and relative proportions as well as more detailed analyses comparing species' dentitions.

Are there any technical/ best practice reasons not to take this combined approach? 

Thank you for your help

Best wishes

Sive


--
Sive Finlay
IRC EMBARK Initiative Postgraduate Scholar 

Macroecology and Macroevolution Research Group
Zoology building
School of Natural Sciences
Trinity College Dublin

[email protected]



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