I have never appreciated the two 1-minute tests we must do every 6 weeks
with the fifth grade Open Court program.  We now have permission to skip the
tests for those students reading 145 wpm or more.

I do have to agree with Tim about the importance of fluency and good
intonation for comprehension in reading. I had an English speaking 5th grade
student with very low reading comprehension.  I taught her all of the skills
that a good reader uses for tests and stories.  She still only got 2 out of
10 questions correct on an Open Court test.  When I analyzed her fluency, I
noticed she either skipped or substituted every few words as she read a
fluency test.

All I can determine is that she has little or no comprehension in 5th grade
text due to the fact that she skips or substitutes words.  Contextual
meaning is lost to her.  If there had not been fluency tests, I might not be
able to determine that she needs help.

Now that I understand the importance of fluency testing, here is what I
would do when I have this problem again with students: I have to go back and
do a specific miscue test and IRI (any suggestions of books to purchase to
help me do this is appreciated).

I then would have to re-teach the phonics and other learning that she didn't
learn in primary grades. (Any suggestion of books to purchase to help me do
this is appreciated.)   If I don't do this, who will?  These types of
students will be lost when they enter middle school and beyond.

Fluency practice is like multiplication practice.  Students can't access the
materials without the basic sight words, just like they struggle in math if
they haven't yet memorized their times tables.  We test to see who is
lacking these primary grade skills, and then have to re-teach, and try to
get the family and resource specialists involved to play catch up.

What else can be done?  Do I have the time to help these students
one-on-one?  Not really.  But I continue to be haunted about this student
who didn't succeed and improve in reading with me this year.  I found a way
to help her and others with math.  Therefore, I believe if I can make a
connection in math with these "Below Basic" students, then I am determined
to make the same connection in language arts.

Any help in reaching these upper grade students, and re-teaching, or
assessing is greatly appreciated. I am not a reading specialist, but I am
willing to use the materials necessary to get these students to grade level
comprehension.

Feel free to email offline if you want.

Thank you!

Francie
5th
Los Angeles
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