I am a reading process trainer for my district and have to say completely 
appalled at the idea of giving grades based on the DRA! It is a tool used to 
drive instruction and far too subjective to grade on. The wide reading survey 
score depends so much on whether or not the teacher makes sure the students 
keep an accurate reading log. Our district uses the DRA twice a year and the 
Rigby PM Benchmark assessments in between when a teacher's running records 
indicate a student is ready to move up a reading level. I think Joetta Beavers 
herself would be quite taken aback at the notion of assigning a grade to her 
DRA.

________________________________

From: mosaic-bounces+jludwig=gisd.k12.nm...@literacyworkshop.org on behalf of 
Primary email
Sent: Wed 3/17/2010 3:35 PM
To: Mosaic: A Reading Comprehension Strategies Email Group
Subject: [PandaEX.SPAM] - Re: [MOSAIC] DRA used for Grading purposes



I have never heard of anyone linking DRA/IRI or other reading inventories to a 
grade. They are to dreive your instrution on what to teach and tae a grade off 
of. I am from a San Antonio school district NISD and we do testing every 
grading period as well but not fot a grade. It is used to put into small groups 
and for protion/retention at end of year but it is only  1 thing we look at.



________________________________
From: "thele...@mail.com" <thele...@mail.com>
To: mosaic@literacyworkshop.org
Sent: Wed, March 17, 2010 2:51:17 PM
Subject: [MOSAIC] DRA used for Grading purposes




Hello!  I am a Reading Specialist with a small district in the state of Texas.  
Our district is currently in the process of revamping our primary reading 
instruction and shifting towards a balanced literacy model.  One of the things 
our administrators are examining is our current use of reading assessments.  
I'd really like some expert advice and opinions.  We currently use the 
Developmental Reading Assessment, but are considering switching to the 
Benchmark Assessment System.  My question regards not the particular assessment 
system, but the way in which they should be used.
The DRA is being used by classroom teachers in kindergarten through second 
grade.  It is administered by teachers at the end of a grading period.  After 
determining a child's independent reading level on the DRA, teachers convert 
this level into a numerical grade and this becomes 50% of a child's reading 
grade on the report card for a given grading period.  Even though there is 
clearly a "range" for what is considered developmentally appropriate, students 
are expected to be at the higher end of the range in order to earn a minimally 
passing grade.  For example, a student reading independently at a level 12 at 
the end of first grade will earn a 60 for half of his or her reading report 
card grade.  A student must be at least at a level 14 in order to be promoted 
to second.  Students reading at a level 14 at the end of the year will only 
earn a 77 for half of their reading report card grade.
The same is true for second grade.  A student who, at the end of the year, is 
reading at a DRA level 24 independently will earn a 60 for half of his or her 
reading report card grade.  A student must be at least at a level 28 in order 
to be promoted to third grade.
Percentage grades are not given in kindergarten, but a current proposal 
recommends that students will be expected to exit kindergarten at a level 4-6.
The Developmental Reading Assessment is touted as "Assessment that Drives 
Instruction".  Fountas and Pinnell's Benchmark Assessment System advertises 
that it is "Assessment Linked to Instruction."    Our current system is mainly 
in place to ensure teacher accountability.  Unfortunately, with our assessments 
being tied to grades, the information is not being used to guide teaching as 
much as it should be.    Parents and administrators are pressuring teachers to 
"get their kids up to level."  Teachers are responding to this pressure by 
pushing students beyond a level at which they can be successful.    Students 
are losing self-esteem as they continue to see "failing" grades when they are 
working to the best of their abilities on their own developmental levels.
Our administrators are now negotiating the possibility of making some changes 
to this practice.  Many other Reading Specialists in our district disagree with 
the current practice, but we need to hear from some other experts in the field. 
 Any information that you could share regarding the proper use of reading 
assessments, developmental reading ranges and/or grading procedures you are 
familiar with would be very much appreciated.


Annette Lese
Reading Specialist
Williams Elementary

"Today a reader, tomorrow a leader."

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