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From: Nasha
Message 6 in Discussion
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Article : .NET Remoting ( Part - 5 -> Configuration File )
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From:
Nasha
New Message on MumbaiUserGroup
Article : .NET Remoting ( Part - 5 -> Configuration File )
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Message 1 in Discussion
From:
Nasha
Hi Frndz,
Configuration files have always been a part of our applications. They generally
hold data which is configurable, so instead of hard coding the parameters in
the code we can read them form a config file. In .NET Remtoing we have some xml
elements to configure our channel and remote objects.
All the elements are placed under the main xml element <configuration>. For
.Net Remoting there is a tag named <system.runtime.remoting>. Let us look at
the various elements provided for .NET Remoting which will be placed under
<system.runtime.remoting> .
a. The first tag to come under <system.runtime.remoting> is <application>
application. This tag is used to specify the application name. On the server
side for specifying the server name and on the client side its the name of the
client application.
E.g. If we have a remote server name "MyRemoteServer" then the server
configuration will specify it in the application tag as follows
<application name ="MyRemoteServer" >
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<application/>
b.On the server side we have <service> element. This element is used to specify
a collection of remote objects we host. This element can hold <wellknown> and
<activated> elements under it , which are used to specify the type of remote
object.
<service>
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</service>
c.On the client side instead of service we have a <client> element. <client>
has an attribute url to hold the path of the remote server. Like <service> it
can have <wellknown> and <activated> sub-elements under it. They are used to
specify the type of remote object and hold the url of the remote server.
E.g.
<client url ="tcp://MyMacName:6789/MyRemoteServer>
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</client>
d <wellknown> is used on the server and client to specify the type of remote
object On the server side it is used to specify the mode of the remote object
using the mode attribute, type of remote is specified as Namespace.Classname
followed by the name of assembly. ObjectURI mentions the server object's URI.
Its a subelement under <service>.
On the client side it is used to mention the type again as Namespace.Classname
and url holds the complete url of the server object mentioning the protocol,
port, application name and the object URI. Its a subelement under <client>
E.g.
Client : - <wellknown type = "MyNamspace,MyRemoteServer" url =
"protocol://MyMacName:6789/MyRemoteServer/URI" />
Server :- <wellknown mode = "Singleton" type
"MyNameSpace.MyRemoteServer, RemoteServer" objectURI="URI" />
e. The activated element is used for client activated objects [CAO]. It
specifies type containing the complete name of the object i.e.
Namespace.ServerName along with the name of the assembly. This should be
specified for CAO's on both server side and client side.
Its a subelement of <clilent> on client side and <service> on server side.
E.g.
<activated type = "MyNamespace.MyRemoteServer, RemoteServer" />
f. Generally it is observed that the config file are used to configure
channels. To specify channel we have the channel element. Under channel we
have channeltype. It is used on both the client and server side. The
channeltype element holds the type of channel with its assembly name and the
port number. Its a subelement under <appplication> generally mentioned below
<service> or <client>.
E.g.
<channels>
<channel type =
"System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http.HttpChannel,System.Runtime.Remoting"
port=6789 />
<channel type =
"System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp.TcpChannel,System.Runtime.Remoting"
port=6789 />
</channels>
-- Please post your queries and comments for my articles in the user group for
the benefit of all. I hope this step from my end is helpful to all of us. You
can find all articles written by me at my personal blog
http://spaces.msn.com/members/nasha.
Regards,
Namratha (Nasha)
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