Hi Marco,

Use linear phase BLEP / BLAMP, 16 taps should be plenty for very clean
results. You need linear phase so you won't accrue DC when you overlap
the taps when generating high frequency waveforms.

Andy
--
cytomic - sound music software



On 17 May 2013 00:05, Marco Lo Monaco <marco.lomon...@teletu.it> wrote:
>
> Hi guys, here is a repost of a conversation between me and RBJ under his
> permission, since he couldnt send to the NG via plain text from his browser.
> Pls if some of you guys have some suggestion, it would be very much
> appreciated.
> Marco
>
> ---------------------------- Original Message ----------------------------
> Subject: [music-dsp] Sweeping tones via alias-free BLIT synthesis and TRI
> gain adjust formula
> From: "Marco Lo Monaco" <marco.lomon...@teletu.it>
> Date: Tue, May 14, 2013 6:34 am
> To: music-dsp@music.columbia.edu
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> I am here asking what is the best practice to deal with frequency
> modulation via BLIT generation.
>
> hi Marco,
>
> i've fiddled with BLIT longer ago. as i recall i generated a string of
> sinc() functions instead of a string of impulses and i integrated them along
> with a little DC bias to get a saw. for squareit were two little BLITs,
> alternating in sign, per cycle, and integrated. and triangle was an
> integrated square. i found generating the BLITs to be difficult, i
> eventually just used wavetables for the BLITs at different ranges. and then
> i thought why not just use wavetable to generate the waveforms directly.
> i know with the sawtooth, the bias going into the integrator had to change
> as the pitch changes. i dunno what to do about leftover "charge" left in the
> integrator other than maybe make the integrator a little bit leaky. so that
> is my only suggestion, if you have the rest of the BLIT already
> licked.
>
> the net advice i can give you is to consider some other method than BLIT
> (like wavetable) and if you're using BLIT with a digital integrator, you
> might have to make the integrator a little "leaky" so that an DC component
> inside can "leak" out.
>
> bestest,
>
> r b-j
>
> ---------------------------- Original Message ----------------------------
> Subject: R: [music-dsp] Sweeping tones via alias-free BLIT synthesis and TRI
> gain adjust formula
> From: "Marco Lo Monaco" <marco.lomon...@teletu.it>
> Date: Wed, May 15, 2013 4:46 am
> To: r...@audioimagination.com
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Hi Robert,
> I tried with leaky: the thing is that it seems you need to compensate for
> amplitudes if you are using a fixed cutoff leaky integrator (if you filter a
> 12kHz blit, its amplitude with an LPF 5Hz will be much lower than a 100Hz
> blit and compensating the amplitude could generate roundoff noise at high
> freqs). As a hack one could use a varying cutoff depending on the f0 tone to
> be synthesized, but that could have problem again in sweeping tones (an LPF
> changing cutoff at audio rate is not generally artifact free). In both cases
> transient and not steady textbook waveforms are the result, which could be a
> problem if there is a distortion stage following (like a moog ladder with
> its non linearities).
>
> I tried also with wavetables, and the clean solution is a memory eager,
> starting to midi note 0 (8Hz) you need thousands of harmonics until Nyquist,
> with PWL interpolation with at list 2001pts …you can easily reach 300 MB for
> SQR/TRI/SAW!!! Probably a tradeoff and accepting aliasing a bit is the only
> solution. The open problem there is the click (also happening with sincM)
> that you get when you simply add/cut an harmonic in a sweeping context.
> Maybe the SWS BLIT method is the only solution to avoid this and I must
> investigate.
>
> I also tried HardSync ala Eli Brandt and its consequent method of generating
> aliasfree waveforms, but I get too much aliasing with his implementation for
> minBLEP and with a 32 zerocrossing impulse seems that you cant treat
> waveforms that has a lower 32 samples period (because the OLA method would
> add up creating subsequent DC steps).
>
> I thought it was much simpler to do an alias free synth, honestly!!!
>
> Thank you for time
>
> Marco
>
> ---------------------------- Original Message ----------------------------
> From: r...@audioimagination.com [mailto:r...@audioimagination.com]
> Date: mercoledì 15 maggio 2013 17:08
> To: Marco Lo Monaco
> Subject: Re: [music-dsp] Sweeping tones via alias-free BLIT synthesis and
> TRI gain adjust formula
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> i don't quite see the memory issues of wavetable as bad as you do, with
> back-of-envelope calculation.  how many ranges do you need?  maybe 2 per
> octave?  there are 10 octaves of MIDI notes.  maybe 4K per wavetable (unless
> you do some tricky stuff so that the high-pitch wavetables may have fewer
> points)  so that's 80K for a single waveform going up and down the whole
> MIDI range.  HardSync will have a large collection of waveforms given the
> different values of oscillator ratios (the main mod control for hardsync).
> is it hardsync saw or hardsync square?
>
> i gotta reacquaint myself with Eli Brandt's hardsync.  i don't know it.
>
> L8r,
>
> r b-j
>
>
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