*Reference: GoogleGroups discussion: 'Computed-Score Priority and Start 
Dates' <https://groups.google.com/g/mylifeorganized/c/3RjdJkYRKL8>*

*Article: ib.bsb.br/mlo-ratz/ <https://ib.bsb.br/mlo-ratz/>*

*1. Structure Your Task Hierarchy*

Start by building a clear task hierarchy where each *parent task* is broken 
down into *subtasks*. This structure will help you localize the 
prioritization process, making it easier to manage tasks in relation to 
their parent task.

   - 
   
   *Create a logical outline* of your tasks. Each *project* or *major goal* 
should 
   be a *parent task* at the top level, with *subtasks* underneath it that 
   contribute to completing the parent task.
   
   *Example*:
   - *Parent Task*: Write a Research Paper
         - *Subtask 1*: Conduct Research
         - *Subtask 2*: Write Introduction
         - *Subtask 3*: Write Body
         - *Subtask 4*: Proofread and Edit
      
------------------------------
*2. Only Set Importance for Tasks with Siblings*

To keep the system efficient and avoid unnecessary complexity, *Ratz*
 advises *only setting importance for tasks that have siblings*. This means 
you should focus on comparing tasks that are at the *same level* under the 
same *parent task*.

   - 
   
   *If a task has no siblings*, you *don’t need to set its importance* 
manually. 
   It will *automatically inherit* the importance of its parent task.
   - 
   
   *If a task has siblings*, then you need to set the importance slider for 
   those tasks to determine which is more important *relative to the parent 
   task*.
   
*Example*:
   
   - Under the parent task *"Write a Research Paper"*, you have four 
   subtasks:
      - *Subtask 1*: Conduct Research
      - *Subtask 2*: Write Introduction
      - *Subtask 3*: Write Body
      - *Subtask 4*: Proofread and Edit
   
Since these subtasks are *siblings*, you need to decide which one is more 
important *relative to the parent task*. For example, *Conduct Research* might 
be more important than *Write Introduction*, so you would set the 
importance slider higher for *Conduct Research*.

   - *If a task does not have siblings*, like if *Subtask 1* had no other 
   subtasks, there’s no need to set its importance. It will simply inherit the 
   importance of *"Write a Research Paper"*.

------------------------------
*3. Set the Importance Slider for Parent Tasks*

Once you’ve structured your task hierarchy and identified which tasks have 
siblings, the next step is to set the *importance* for your *parent tasks*. 
The *parent tasks* should be ranked based on how important they are *relative 
to each other*.

   - 
   
   *Ask yourself*: How important is this parent task compared to the other 
   parent tasks in this outline?
   - *Move the importance slider* accordingly. For highly important parent 
      tasks, slide it towards the right. For less important parent tasks, slide 
      it towards the left.
   
   *Example*:
   - If *"Write a Research Paper"* is more important than another parent 
      task like *"Clean the House"*, you might set the importance slider 
      for *"Write a Research Paper"* higher.
   
------------------------------
*4. Set the Importance Slider for Sibling Subtasks*

Now that you’ve set the importance for the parent tasks, focus on the 
*subtasks* that have *siblings*. Remember, *only set the importance for 
sibling tasks*. The importance should reflect *how crucial each sibling 
task is to completing the parent task*.

   - 
   
   *Ask yourself*: How important is each sibling task for completing the 
   parent task?
   - *Move the importance slider* for each sibling task based on its 
      importance to completing the parent task. Subtasks that are critical for 
      completing the parent task should have a higher importance, while less 
      critical subtasks should have lower importance.
   
*Example*:
   
   - Under the parent task *"Write a Research Paper"*, you have four 
   subtasks:
      - *Subtask 1*: Conduct Research
      - *Subtask 2*: Write Introduction
      - *Subtask 3*: Write Body
      - *Subtask 4*: Proofread and Edit
   
Since these are *siblings*, you need to decide their relative importance. 
*Conduct 
Research* might be the most important because it forms the foundation for 
the rest of the tasks. So, you would set its importance higher than *Write 
Introduction* or *Proofread and Edit*.
------------------------------
*5. Use Start and Due Dates to Manipulate Urgency*

In *Ratz’s* system, *urgency* is naturally calculated based on the *start 
date* and *due date* of the task. There’s no need for artificial urgency 
boosts like the weekly goal or overdue boost. As the due date approaches, 
the urgency of the task increases automatically.

Here’s how to effectively use *start dates* and *due dates* to control 
urgency:

   - 
   
   *Set a realistic start date* for tasks that need attention over time. 
   The urgency of the task will start to increase once the start date is 
   reached, and will continue to increase as the due date approaches.
   - 
   
   *Set a due date* that reflects when the task needs to be completed. As 
   the due date gets closer, the urgency will naturally increase, and if the 
   task becomes overdue, urgency will continue to rise.
   
   *Example*:
   - For the task *"Conduct Research"*, set a *start date* for when you 
      plan to begin the research and a *due date* for when the research 
      needs to be completed. As the due date approaches, *MLO* will 
      automatically boost the urgency of this task, helping you prioritize it 
      appropriately.
   
*Important Tip*:
   
   - Be *realistic* with your start and due dates. Don’t set arbitrary 
   dates just to manipulate urgency. Set dates that genuinely reflect when you 
   plan to start and when the task must be completed. This ensures that 
   urgency increases at the right time.

------------------------------
*6. Adjust Preferences for Date-Based Weighting*

To fully leverage *start and due dates* for urgency calculations, you’ll 
want to adjust the *date-based weighting factors* in the MLO preferences. 
These settings control how much influence start and due dates have on 
urgency.

   - 
   
   *Go to MLO Preferences* and adjust the *Start Date Weighting Factor* and 
*Due 
   Date Weighting Factor*.
   - 
      
      *Start Date Weighting*: Controls how much the start date influences 
      urgency. Increase this if you want tasks to start becoming urgent once 
the 
      start date is reached.
      - 
      
      *Due Date Weighting*: Controls how much the due date influences 
      urgency. Increase this if you want tasks to become highly urgent as the 
due 
      date approaches.
      
   *Example*:
   - If you want the urgency of tasks to significantly increase as the due 
      date approaches, set a *high weighting* for the due date. If you want 
      tasks to become urgent earlier, increase the *start date weighting*.
   
*Best Practice*:
   
   - Start with *moderate values* for the weighting factors and observe how 
   they influence your task list. You can adjust them over time to better suit 
   your workflow.

------------------------------
*7. Combine Importance and Urgency to Calculate Priority*

Once you’ve set the *importance* and *urgency* for each task, *MLO* will 
calculate the *Computed-Score Priority* based on the product of these two 
values. This ensures that tasks with both high importance and high urgency 
rise to the top of your *To-Do List*.

   - 
   
   *Formula*:
   [
   \text{Score} = (\text{Importance Score} \times \text{Urgency Score}) + 
   \text{Date Score Contribution}
   ]
   - *Importance Score*: Based on the *importance slider* you set.
      - *Urgency Score*: Based on the *start date* and *due date*.
      - *Date Score Contribution*: The influence of the start and due dates 
      based on the weighting factors you set.
   
------------------------------
*8. Review the To-Do List and Adjust if Necessary*

After setting the importance and urgency values, *MLO* will generate a *To-Do 
List* ordered by *Computed-Score Priority*. The tasks at the top of the 
list will be those with the highest combined importance and urgency.

   - 
   
   *Review the list* to ensure that the most critical tasks are appearing 
   at the top.
   - 
   
   If the order doesn’t seem right, go back to the *Outline view* and 
   adjust the *importance sliders* or *start/due dates*. Remember, 
   adjustments should be made in the *Outline view* where you can see the 
   entire task hierarchy — not in the *To-Do List* itself.
   
------------------------------
*9. Avoid Over-Tweaking*

One of *Ratz’s* key recommendations is to *avoid over-tweaking*. Don’t 
constantly adjust the importance and urgency values based on what you see 
in the *To-Do List*. If you find that tasks are not appearing in the right 
order, the issue is likely in the *Outline* (the structure of your task 
hierarchy) or the *data input* (importance sliders and dates).

   - *Ratz’s Tip*: If you find that the priorities seem off, use the *reset 
   all tasks to normal urgency and importance* button and start over. This 
   can help clear any confusion caused by previous incorrect adjustments.

------------------------------
*Final Example of a Proper Setup:*

Let’s take a project called *"Plan a Conference"*. Here’s how you would 
apply *Ratz’s Computed-Score Priority system* step-by-step:

   1. 
   
   *Parent Task*: Plan a Conference
   - *Importance Slider*: Set based on how important this task is compared 
      to other parent tasks (e.g., "Write a Research Paper").
      - *Due Date*: The date by which the conference must be planned.
   2. 
   
   *Subtasks*:
   - 
      
      *Subtask 1*: Book Venue
      - *Importance Slider*: High importance because it’s crucial to 
         planning the conference.
         - *Start Date*: Set for when you need to start looking for venues.
         - *Due Date*: Set for when the venue needs to be booked.
      - 
      
      *Subtask 2*: Send Invitations
      - *Importance Slider*: Medium importance because it’s important but 
         not as critical as booking the venue.
         - *Start Date*: Set for when you need to start sending invitations.
         - *Due Date*: Set for when invitations must be sent.
      3. 
   
   *Adjust Preferences*:
   - Set *moderate weighting factors* for start and due dates to control 
      urgency.
   4. 
   
   *Let MLO Calculate the Priority*:
   - MLO will combine the importance and urgency values to generate a *To-Do 
      List* with the most critical tasks at the top.
   
------------------------------
*Conclusion:*

By following this step-by-step setup, and remembering to *only set 
importance for tasks with siblings*, you can leverage *Ratz’s 
Computed-Score Priority system* to manage tasks based on *importance* and 
*urgency* in a natural and controlled way. This approach avoids artificial 
urgency boosts and ensures that your task list reflects the true priorities 
of your work, without over-complicating the task hierarchy.

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