I have a couple of SQL queries, both of which involve searching for misses rather than 
searching for
hits. Would anybody be kind enough take a little time to assist me?

Suppose I have a table of products, a table of components, and a table which says 
which components
are used in which products. How do I search for obsolete components - i.e. all 
components which do
NOT appear in any products?

In another table, a subset of rows are to be given a quick reference tag, a maximum 4 
digits, with
which users can mark "important" entries. The tag must obviously be unique. When the 
user requests
that a row be tagged with a given number, I wish to find the nearest unused tag to 
that which the
user supplies. Is there any way of getting SQL to do this for me, or should I just do 
a SELECT tag
WHERE tag NOT NULL ORDER BY tag, then search the results for a gap near my desired 
tag? Probably
less than 1000 tags will actually be used, so 1000 16-bit values is not much to 
shuffle about and
binary chop - but as a lazy man I believe in getting existing software to do the job 
if I can.

Thanks in advance for any assistance.

     Alec



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