Edward Kay wrote:

-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Nelson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 18 June 2007 15:11

<snip>

At the moment, I have this and it works:

        select * from contact_address
        group by primary_entity_id
        having count(primary_entity_id) = 1
        and is_primary = 0;

This is fine except I want to use the result in a sub-query.
Since it returns two columns this doesn't work:

        update contact_address set is_primary = 1 where
address_id in (
                select * from contact_address
                group by primary_entity_id
                having count(primary_entity_id) = 1
                and is_primary = 0
        );

Normally, I'd only return the address_id in the sub-SELECT, but I
need the is_primary column for the HAVING clause.
I did some tests, and it looks like you can use aggregate functions
in your HAVING clause without actually selecting the column.  So
"HAVING COUNT(primary_entity_id) = 1" should work even if you only
select address_id.
Yes, that is true and it does work.

What doesn't work however, is the extra 'AND is_primary = 0' HAVING
clause.
Couldn't you move that up into a WHERE clause (still in the subquery)?
It's just a regular field comparison, so it doesn't have to be in the
HAVING clause.

No, because that's not the same thing. Imagine the following data:

address_id   primary_entity_id   is_primary
-------------------------------------------
  1            293                 0
  2            293                 1


With my query above, the sub-query result set would be empty since
count(primary_entity_id) = 2.

If I move the is_primary = 0 requirement to a WHERE clause, then the first
row would be incorrectly updated since the group function would only be
working on the sub-set of data (where is_primary = 0).

It's a subtle but important difference.

Then I think what you really want in your HAVING clause is "AND MIN(is_primary) = 0".

Baron

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