A composite index on both columns may be used by queries involving
either both columns, or the first column in the index.
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/multiple-column-indexes.html
So, an index on (receiver_id, sender_id) may be used by predicates on
both columns or receiver_id alone, but never sender_id alone. (Or I
should never say never, since mysql could in the future implement an
index scan on the secondary column if the first has very few distinct
values).
Since James only uses the predicates alone and never combined, I would
also suggest a secondary index on (sender_id).
unique index (receiver_id, sender_id)
index (sender_id)
/Kristian
Quoting Ananda Kumar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
Hi James,
Since your queries have both receiver_id and sender_id in the where
condition and u want this to be unique, just create one combined unique
index on both these columns.
Do this at db level will give you much better options, performance, rather
than doing at code level, which might involve quite bit of coding and will
slow down the performance of the app.
If you create individual index and combined index, there will be huge
performance degradation as there would be unnecessary index over heads.
regards
anandkl
On 8/14/07, James Tu <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
I have a table that has a Primary key using the 'id' column.
The table also has a 'receiver_id' and a 'sender_id'.
I have queries that will use
(1) "WHERE receiver_id ="
or
(2) "WHERE sender_id="
but never "WHERE receiver_id='###' AND sender_id='###'"
Also, I want the receiver_id/sender_id pair to be unique. The reason
I want this unique key is so that I can issue a
'INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE' kind of query.
What's the best approach to create indices in this case?
(A) Create an index on 'receiver_id' and also create an index on
'sender_id'
...and enforce the uniqueness of receiver_id and sender_id in
code...first do a query to see if it's there then either do an UPDATE
or and INSERT.
or
(B) Create a unique index on the 'receiver_id' and 'sender_id' pair?
When I create both (A) and (B), phpmyadmin gives me a warning
indicating that more than one index is created on 'receiver_id.'
Any suggestions on how to handle this situation?
-James
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