I run sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start and check the syslog by running sudo tail -f /var/log/syslog

This is what I get
Aug 25 22:18:06 chenj-desktop mysqld_safe[10934]: started
Aug 25 22:18:06 chenj-desktop kernel: [11083.933531] type=1503 audit(1251253086.020:43): operation="inode_create" requested_mask="a::" denied_mask="a::" fsuid=0 name="/home/chenj/MySQL_data/chenj-desktop.lower-test" pid=10936 profile="/usr/sbin/mysqld" Aug 25 22:18:06 chenj-desktop kernel: [11083.933581] type=1503 audit(1251253086.020:44): operation="inode_create" requested_mask="a::" denied_mask="a::" fsuid=0 name="/home/chenj/MySQL_data/chenj-desktop.lower-test" pid=10936 profile="/usr/sbin/mysqld" Aug 25 22:18:06 chenj-desktop mysqld[10937]: 090825 22:18:06 [Warning] option 'thread_stack': unsigned value 128 adjusted to 131072 Aug 25 22:18:06 chenj-desktop mysqld[10937]: 090825 22:18:06 [Warning] Can't create test file /home/chenj/MySQL_data/chenj-desktop.lower-test Aug 25 22:18:06 chenj-desktop mysqld[10937]: 090825 22:18:06 [Warning] Can't create test file /home/chenj/MySQL_data/chenj-desktop.lower-test Aug 25 22:18:06 chenj-desktop mysqld[10937]: 090825 22:18:06 InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation. Aug 25 22:18:06 chenj-desktop mysqld[10937]: InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to
Aug 25 22:18:06 chenj-desktop mysqld[10937]: InnoDB: the directory.
Aug 25 22:18:06 chenj-desktop mysqld[10937]: InnoDB: File name ./ibdata1
Aug 25 22:18:06 chenj-desktop mysqld[10937]: InnoDB: File operation call: 'create'. Aug 25 22:18:06 chenj-desktop mysqld[10937]: InnoDB: Cannot continue operation. Aug 25 22:18:06 chenj-desktop kernel: [11083.962674] type=1503 audit(1251253086.048:45): operation="inode_create" requested_mask="a::" denied_mask="a::" fsuid=110 name="/home/chenj/MySQL_data/ibdata1" pid=10936 profile="/usr/sbin/mysqld"
Aug 25 22:18:06 chenj-desktop mysqld_safe[10944]: ended
Aug 25 22:18:20 chenj-desktop /etc/init.d/mysql[11094]: 0 processes alive and '/usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf ping' resulted in Aug 25 22:18:20 chenj-desktop /etc/init.d/mysql[11094]: ^G/usr/bin/mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed Aug 25 22:18:20 chenj-desktop /etc/init.d/mysql[11094]: error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)' Aug 25 22:18:20 chenj-desktop /etc/init.d/mysql[11094]: Check that mysqld is running and that the socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' exists!
Aug 25 22:18:20 chenj-desktop /etc/init.d/mysql[11094]:

Does this message tell me any thing about the problem?  Thanks.

Best,
Jia

Johnny Withers wrote:
First, check the error log, if you can't find it, start mysql from the
cmd line by running safe_mysqld it should print errors to console.

If it is a permission issue, it might be caused be selinux, you'll
need to change the object type od that new directory to mysqld-
something. I can't recall the command. A google search on selinux and
mysql should produce good results.

On Tuesday, August 25, 2009, chen jia <chen.1...@gmail.com> wrote:
Hi there,

I am using MySQL on ubuntu 8.04.

I followed this link
http://www.ubuntu-howto.info/howto/how-to-move-mysql-databases-to-another-location-partition-or-hard-drive
to change the data directory of MySQL.

After stopping MySQL: sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop

I make a new directory: sudo mkdir /media/disk/MySQL_data

then change the ownership of new directory, sudo chown mysql:mysql
/media/disk/MySQL_data

and copy all data to the new directory, cp -r -p /var/lib/mysql/*
/media/disk/MySQL_data/ and deleted all files like ibdata1,
ib_logfile0, and ib_logfile1.

I then edit /etc/mysql/my.conf and update the "datadir" to my new
directory. I also update /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysql so that news
lines with /var/lib/mysql replaced by /media/disk/MySQL_data are
added.

However, after sudo /etc/init.d/apparmor reload

I try sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start

I got
* Starting MySQL database server mysqld
        [fail]

If I change the "datadir" line in /etc/mysql/my.conf back to the
original one, I can start MySQL successfully.

I think I have done everything needed to change MySQL data directory.

Why am I still getting this error?  Where can I start to look for the causes?

Thanks.

Jia

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