> From: Richard Reina <gatorre...@gmail.com>
> 
> I want to create a US geography database. So far I have categories such as
> state nick names (some states have more than one), state mottos (text 25 to
> 150 characters), state name origins (100-300 characters), state "trivial
> facts", entry into union.  My question is; would it be better to keep at
> least some of this information in separate tables...

To me, the key question is cardinality.

You gave a big clue with "some states have more than one." This "cardinality 
rule" clearly indicates you need a separate table for nick names.

I'd look carefully at cardinality, and any field in which you can say, "some 
states may have more than one," put it in a separate table.

(One exception to cardinality-driven table design would be if a field is a 
clearly defined, relatively unchanging set of constants. The classic example is 
when different states in a process need to be recorded -- "membership" might 
include the set "applied", "paid", "accepted", "withdrawn". You could have 
multiple states in a SET field, which would be much less cumbersome than having 
a fifth-normal-form join table.)

----------------
A low-energy policy allows for a wide choice of lifestyles and cultures. If, on 
the other hand, a society opts for high energy consumption, its social 
relations must be dictated by technocracy and will be equally degrading whether 
labeled capitalist or socialist. -- Ivan Illich
:::: Jan Steinman, EcoReality Co-op ::::


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