I had this same error message yesterday when I first set up MySQL.

Two possible reasons:

1) Is mysqld running?  I used

bash2.05$ ps aux | grep mysqld

to see if there is a process called "mysqld".

2) In my installation (which I compiled from source, with the Unix
socket path option in configure)

bash2.05$ pwd
/usr/home/eprice/build-mysql-3.23.44/
bash2.05$ ./configure
--with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/run/mysql-socket

This sets the location of the Unix socket to
/usr/local/mysql/run/mysql-socket .
So when you start MySQL daemon, you must specify the socket path:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld
--socket=/usr/local/mysql/run/mysql-socket &


If you installed MySQL from a binary package/RPM, I am not sure where
the socket is located by default.  Check the package documentation. 
The MySQL documentation (www.mysql.com) suggests that you may have
"cron" set to clean up files in /tmp .  If this is true, then "cron"
may have removed your Unix socket file.  You must restart the MySQL
daemon and change cron (or change the socket location).

I am very new to MySQL but I have had this same experience so I thought
I would share my own discovery.

check this page:
http://www.mysql.com/doc/C/a/Can_not_connect_to_server.html


Erik


--- "R.Neubert" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> and this is wrong:
> 
> [root@linux mysql]# mysqladmin reload
> mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed
> error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket
> '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)'
> Check that mysqld is running and that the socket:
> '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' exists!


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