(1) performed a standard install of Redhat Linux 9 months ago...now
       (I found mysql 3.23.52 installed)
      Under root,  I executed mysql_install_db successfully:
showing:
       installing all prepared tables
       031219  0:44:16  /usr/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown Complete


To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server
to the right place for your system


       PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
       This is done with:
       /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root  password 'new-password'
       /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h landon  password 'new-password'
       See the manual for more instructions.

       NOTE:  If you are upgrading from a MySQL <= 3.22.10 you should run
       the /usr/bin/mysql_fix_privilege_tables. Otherwise you will not be
       able to use the new GRANT command!

       You can start the MySQL daemon with:
       cd /usr ; /usr/bin/safe_mysqld &

       You can test the MySQL daemon with the benchmarks in the 'sql-bench'
       directory:
       cd sql-bench ; run-all-tests

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

       The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
       http://www.mysql.com
       Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at https://order.mysql.com


(2) safe_mysqld & produces
landon (root) /usr/bin [311]>safe_mysqld &
[1] 3247
landon (root) /usr/bin [312]>Starting mysqld daemon with databases from
/var/lib/mysql
031219 00:25:56 mysqld ended


[1]+ Done safe_mysqld

(3) cat /var/lib/mysql/xxx.log produces:

       /usr/libexec/mysqld, Version: 3.23.52-log, started with:
       Tcp port: 3306  Unix socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
       Time                 Id Command    Argument

(4) here is what mysql.sock looks like
       landon (root) /usr/bin [303]>lsa /var/lib/mysql
       total 20
       drwxr-xr-x    4 mysql    mysql        4096 Dec 18 23:42 ./
       drwxr-xr-x   29 root     root         4096 Jul  8 18:31 ../
       drwx------    2 root     root         4096 Dec 18 21:21 mysql/
       srwxrwxrwx    1 mysql    mysql           0 Dec 18 23:42 mysql.sock=
       drwx------    2 root     root         4096 Dec 18 21:21 test/
       -rw-rw----    1 mysql    mysql         156 Dec 18 22:52 xxx.log

(5) also tried ./bin/safe_mysqld --user=mysql &
   same result

(6) tried
       safe_mysqld --debug &
       couldn't find the mysqld.trace file

(7) safe_mysqld is in /usr/bin ... /usr/bin is in the PATH

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