You should check the error log about why the server didn't start.  It should be called 
yourhostname.err in your data directory.  I think the problem is that you put spaces 
around the second equal sign.  The first equal sign "set-variable = ..." can be 
surrounded by spaces but the second one "... default-character-set=hebrew" should not 
have any spaces.

[mysqld]
set-variable = default-character-set=hebrew

You can also try invoking this option on the command line when starting the server 
like this:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --default-character-set=hebrew &
with 3.23.xx I think the command is:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld  --default-character-set=hebrew &

Again, no spaces around the equal sign.  But putting it in my.cnf is probably the 
preferred method.

Hope this helps,

Jeremy


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