Using a tool to generate a data model I go the following statement:

Create table StateN (
        StateId Int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
        StateNm Char(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
        StateCd Char(7) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
        SortInt Int NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
        UNIQUE (StateId),
        UNIQUE (StateCd),
 Primary Key (StateId),
 UNIQUE Index ak_State (StateCd)
) TYPE = InnoDB
ROW_FORMAT = Default;

The last four statements seem to be redundant in that the
UNIQUE(StateId) is a proper subset of the Primary Key(StateId) statement
and is StateCd to its index.  

My question is, what is happening in terms of the objects I am creating?
That is:  Am I creating for indexes or two?  Are they the pk and ak that
I want (last two statements) or is the server only creating the first
two?

Any insight here is greatly appreciated!


Best Regards,
Boyd E. Hemphill
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Triand, Inc.

Life is not a journey to the grave arriving safely in a well preserved
body, but rather a skid in broadside, thoroughly used, totally worn, and
loudly proclaiming:  "WOW!  What a ride!"



-----Original Message-----
From: Victoria Reznichenko [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, March 15, 2004 6:24 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Getting Identity after INSERT

Alex Curvers <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> Whats the preferred syntax to insert values in multiple (related)
tables
> I insert one record, then i need the ID of the inserted value to add
it 
> the with the other inserts
> 
> with MSSQL stored procs its
> 
> INSERT INTO .....................................
> SELECT @MyID = @@IDENTITY
> 
> after that you can use @MyID
> 
> So whats the preferred method with MySQL, is there a easy way to get
the 
> Identity back from a just inserted record, or do i just have to do a 
> select based on a value i did just insert ?
> 

Use AUTO_INCREMENT column and LAST_INSERT_ID() function to retrieve most
recent auto_increment value:
        http://www.mysql.com/doc/en/example-AUTO_INCREMENT.html
        http://www.mysql.com/doc/en/Information_functions.html


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