My understanding is that you should publish ROAs for exactly what you want to 
see in the DFZ. The max-length value has some value, but it's an attack vector 
that must be properly managed.

In my case, we plan to advertise a /22 from each POP, so we publish a ROA with 
a.b.c.0/22, omitting the max-length. If I need to de-aggregate a specific 
prefix for any reason, I'll create a new ROA with the specific prefix.

I'm tip-toe-ing around here, I'm not a RPKI pro. If someone more knowledgeable 
than can opine, that would be great :)

Eric
________________________________
From: Aaron1 <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, May 15, 2025 1:08 PM
To: Eric C. Miller <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: rpki roa irr - i now believe

I too was nervous going into it.  But I can say everything was seamless.  I 
didn’t see any glitch or downtime.  Interestingly, now I understand many 
looking glass web pages and CLI-based route servers reflect the state of RPKI… 
with green, yellow, valid, etc.

I did my ROA entries with the actual ARIN-assigned prefix length… (e.g. /19 … 
/32 …etc) and then added the optional MAX length, of /24 or /48, not fully 
understanding the dynamic of it other than assuming it means that, I can send 
routes as specific as that max length and still achieve RPKI validation using 
said ROA entries.  Someone can confirm or deny or explain if my understanding 
is correct about that max length setting in the ROA entries.

Aaron

On May 15, 2025, at 11:35 AM, Eric C. Miller <[email protected]> wrote:


I second this.  I used to be scared of possibly going offline during the 
security filter updates, but I was given the advice to first get IRR route 
objects behind everything already advertised and then publish ROAs. ARIN's 
process is pretty slick that it auto-associates new ROAs with existing IRR 
routes.

Something to remember is that some of the larger tier providers only update 
their filter lists daily or bi-daily.
________________________________
From: Aaron Gould via NANOG <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, May 15, 2025 12:26 PM
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Cc: Aaron Gould <[email protected]>
Subject: rpki roa irr - i now believe

ok ok, now I understand and am a believer!

some of our address space was hijacked.  i did the arin.net roa entries,
and BAM-O... moments later, all my routes are validated and the
erroneous hijacked routes are gone!

love it

wanted to share and emphasize to others, if you don't have your prefixes
protected at your RIR (ARIN), do it.  it only takes a few minutes.

https://www.arin.net/resources/manage/rpki/roa_request/

https://youtu.be/cVftieOVn1M

--
-Aaron

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