I believe IXP networks are usually like this. Globally assigned IPs, and 
routers can use their IPs on the network to originate ICMP packets (e.g. TTL 
exceeded during traceroute; or packet too big) but putting a route to the IXP 
network on the internet is strictly prohibited.


On 19 August 2025 20:40:20 CEST, "Jakob Heitz (jheitz) via NANOG" 
<[email protected]> wrote:
>ICMP packets from internal devices. Example “unreachable”.
>
>Kind Regards,
>Jakob
>
>
>----------------------------
>Question:  Can a prefix be never routed on the Internet but used only one-way 
>for source address in IP packets?
>
>That is. a user owns an IP prefix. They never advertise a route to it in BGP 
>on the Internet. But they use the prefix solely for source address in IP 
>traffic from a source to a destination (sink).  In this set up, the 
>destination server obviously cannot/doesn't return any acknowledgements etc. 
>to the source.  Anyone aware if there is any such known application in use on 
>the Internet - even if it is rare? Thanks.
>
>Sriram
>
>
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