In my documents, I stated that “shorter, consistent AS_PATHs propagate more 
effectively” and that AS_PATH lengths influence route preference. To be precise:

BGP Route Selection and AS_PATH

According to RFC 4271, Section 9 (BGP Route Selection Process):

"Remove from consideration all routes that are not tied for having the smallest 
number of AS numbers present in their AS_PATH attributes"

This means that, when local preference, MED, origin type, and other selection 
criteria are equal, BGP will prefer the route with the shorter AS_PATH.

Clarification on “propagation” and “credibility”

I do not mean that AS_PATH length directly affects the credibility of the 
origin or guarantees propagation. It was a mistake in expression that I take 
responsibility for.

Actual propagation is determined by operator filtering policies, RPKI/ROA 
validation, and peer relationships.

What I intended to highlight in the tool is that shorter AS_PATHs may indicate 
routes more likely to be selected internally within a network, which indirectly 
informs risk modeling of high-impact BGP hijacks.
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