Content Delivery NetworksRod,
I run a small CDN oriented to audio/video distribution in Central Europe 
region. You mentioned challenges that CDN are facing. There are several of 
these:

1) Geographic load distribution
- in example, you have to have enough capacity in each distribution area that 
is being potentionally served by your customers (media companies).
2) Computing power
- you have to have in each POP adequate computing power that allows you to use 
full bandwidth available in that POP
3) Network capacity in each POP
- self explaining
4) Content moving
- you have to optimise internal data flows between POPs
5) User redirection
- You have to implement a scalable mechanisms that redirects users to the 
closes POP. You can use application redirect (fast, but not so much scalable), 
DNS redirect (scalable, but not so fast) or anycasting (this needs cooperation 
with ISP).
6) Costs of the system
- Most CDNs are designed for peaking traffic, but load is more dynamic that in 
traditional networks.
7) Play alone
There is almost no way for handover traffic to other CDN. No standards, no kinf 
of interconnection agreement.

These points are only a rough overview, this ecosystem is developping and 
challenges also depend on the starting conditions and region where you are 
running you CDN.

        Regards
                Michal

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Rod Beck 
  To: Jason J. W. Williams ; Pekka Savola ; Robert Boyle 
  Cc: ALEJANDRO ESQUIVEL RODRIGUEZ ; nanog@merit.edu 
  Sent: Monday, August 06, 2007 23:10
  Subject: Content Delivery Networks


  Can anyone give a breakdown of the different kinds of content deliver 
networks? For example, we have Akamai, which appears to be a pure Layer 3 
network that is tailored to pushing relatively small files like web pages and 
we have Lime Light Networks, which is a mix of Layer 1 and Layer 3, that 
focuses on bigger files like video streams.

  Any insights out there? And what are the major challenges in making scalable 
content delivery networks?

  Roderick S. Beck
  Director of EMEA Sales
  Hibernia Atlantic
  1, Passage du Chantier, 75012 Paris
  http://www.hiberniaatlantic.com
  Wireless: 1-212-444-8829.
  Landline: 33-1-4346-3209
  AOL Messenger: GlobalBandwidth
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  ``Unthinking respect for authority is the greatest enemy of truth.'' Albert 
Einstein.





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