Harlan,

Why? The GPS NTP Server is Stratum-1.  If it fails computer clocks will 
freewheel for hours or days before losing significant time, during which period 
you can simply order a replacement unit. If that isn’t fast enough, buy two 
$300 boxes. The “consensus” issue is moot, since a GPS server gets a consensus 
of clock time from the GPS satellite constellation. 

The “enough NTP peers” you speak of are simply not necessary. 

-mel via cell

> On May 1, 2019, at 6:49 PM, Harlan Stenn <st...@nwtime.org> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>> On 5/1/19 4:53 PM, Mel Beckman wrote:
>> Ask,
>> 
>> But with a small compact server like the DC-powered TimeMachines Inc unit, 
>> which costs something like $300, you simply put the server where the 
>> visibility is and connect back to the nearest Ethernet port in your network, 
>> up to 300’ away, or virtually any distance with fiber transceivers. We’ve 
>> installed these in Cantex boxes on a windy, rainy tenth-story rooftop in 
>> upstate NY and it runs flawlessly, warmed by its own internal heat at 
>> sub-zero temps, and perfectly happy at ambient temps of 110F. 
>> 
>> It’s hard to consider messing with signal converters and pricey 
>> remotely-powered active antennas when you can solve the problem for $300. :)
> 
> I sure hope you have ntpd set up to peer or get time with enough other
> servers.
> 
> H
> --
>> -mel 
>> 
>>> On May 1, 2019, at 4:44 PM, Ask Bjørn Hansen <a...@develooper.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On May 1, 2019, at 12:22, Mehmet Akcin <meh...@akcin.net> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> I am trying to buy a GPS based NTP server like this one 
>>>> 
>>>> https://timemachinescorp.com/product/gps-time-server-tm1000a/
>>>> 
>>>> but I will be placing this inside a data center, do these need an actual 
>>>> view of a sky to be able to get signal or will they work fine inside a 
>>>> data center building? if you have any other hardware requirements to be 
>>>> able to provide stable time service for hundreds of customers, please let 
>>>> me know.
>>> 
>>> [ with my hobby-hat on … ]
>>> 
>>> tl;dr: if any of the below is too much work, just run reasonably well 
>>> monitored NTP server syncing from other NTP servers. If you want more than 
>>> that, you need to see the sky. Don’t do the CDMA thing.
>>> 
>>> Depending on your requirements having the antenna in the window may or may 
>>> not be satisfactory. If it’s fine you probably could just have done a 
>>> regular NTP server in the first place.  For long swaths of the day you 
>>> might not see too many satellites which will add to the uncertainty of the 
>>> signal.
>>> 
>>> Meinberg’s GPS antenna has a bit more smarts which helps it work on up to 
>>> 300 meters on RG58 or 700 meters on RG213.  (They also have products that 
>>> use regular L1 antennas with the limitations Bryan mentioned).
>>> 
>>> https://www.meinbergglobal.com/english/products/gps-antenna-converter.htm
>>> 
>>> They also have a multi-mode fiber box to have the antenna be up to 2km from 
>>> the box or 20km with their single mode fiber box, if you have fiber to 
>>> somewhere else where you can see the sky and place an antenna.
>>> 
>>> It will be more than the one you linked to, but their systems are very 
>>> reasonably priced, too. For “hundreds of customers” whatever is the 
>>> smallest/cheapest box they have will work fine. Even their smallest models 
>>> have decent oscillators (for keeping the ticks accurate between GPS 
>>> signals).
>>> 
>>> The Meinberg time server products (I am guessing all of them, but I’m not 
>>> sure) also have a mode where they poll an upstream NTP server aggressively 
>>> and then steer the oscillator after it. I haven’t used it in production, 
>>> but it worked a lot better than it sounded like it would.  (In other words, 
>>> even without GPS it’s a better time server than most systems).
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Ask
> 
> -- 
> Harlan Stenn <st...@nwtime.org>
> http://networktimefoundation.org - be a member!

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