On Apr 2, 2014, at 11:14 AM, Joe Abley <jab...@hopcount.ca> wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> It's common wisdom that a datagram that needs to be fragmented between 
> endpoints (because it is bigger than the path MTU) will demonstrate less 
> reliable delivery and reassembly than a datagram that doesn't need to be 
> fragmented, because math, firewall, other, take your pick.
> 
> Is anybody aware of any wide-scale studies that examine the probability of 
> fragmentation of datagrams of different sizes?
> 
> For example, I could reasonable expect an IPv4 packet of 576 bytes not to be 
> fragmented very often (to choose a size not at random). The probability of a 
> 10,000 octet IPv4 packet getting fragmented seems likely to be 100%, if we're 
> talking about arbitrary paths across the Internet.
> 
> What does the curve look like between 576 bytes and 10,000 bytes?
> 
> I might expect exciting curve action around 1500 bytes (because ethernet), 
> 1492 (PPPoE), 1480 (GRE), etc. But I'm interested in actual data.
> 
> Anybody have any pointers? IPv4 and IPv6 are both interesting.

Seems a good thing for RIPE Atlas probes to measure.  But they are probably not 
generally connected to representative networks (read: poor networks).

-d


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