And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

From: "Wild Rockies Alerts" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Spokesman-Review (Idaho edition)

May 13, 1999

Working out the bugs
EPA wants more details from Forest Service on logging plans

Ken Olsen - The Spokesman-Review

Coeur d'Alene _ The U.S. Forest Service doesn't make a thorough case for
large-scale logging in its environmental study of a Douglas fir bark beetle
outbreak, the Environmental Protection Agency says.

The EPA is calling on the Forest Service to give more details to justify
taking 153 million board feet of lumber from the Idaho Panhandle and
Colville national forests.

The logging is proposed to deal with what the Forest Service calls the
worst beetle outbreak in 40 years. The agency says tree damage from the
1996 ice storm followed by the dry summer of 1998 made conditions perfect
for the beetle explosion.

The EPA is partially right, the Forest Service says. It agrees it needs to
better explain the need for the logging and road construction, as well as
the consequences of doing nothing in response to the beetles.

But the Forest Service says there is no doubt there is a pressing need to
get bug-killed and likely-to-be-killed Douglas fir out of the woods fast.
Otherwise, the trees will deteriorate and timber sales won't generate money
for watershed restoration.

The EPA's letter is one of more than 900 sets of comments the Forest
Service received on its draft environmental study of the beetle project.
The work of reading, analyzing and responding to those comments is slowing
a final decision on how to deal with the beetles, said Brad Gilbert of the
Panhandle forests.

In its comments, the EPA is questioning whether the Forest Service
considered the effect of the beetle project in conjunction with all of the
other normal logging and road construction work on the national forests.

"Harvesting over such an enormous area could be far more intrusion than is
sustainable by the ecosystem, especially in light of the timber sales and
other projects already planned for the area," Richard B. Parkin of the EPA
said in a letter to the Forest Service.  The EPA also questions whether the
Forest Service has made the case that the beetle outbreak is serious,
compared with historic outbreaks.

The agency also didn't thoroughly explain the negative consequences of
doing nothing, nor the effects of the road construction and logging on
polluted or threatened streams and lakes, EPA said.

The Forest Service agrees it needs to provide more detail and explanations
of those particular logging consequences, but the agency does believe it's
showing a comprehensive picture of the effects of the beetle logging in the
larger logging and road construction picture.

"We will be considering past, present and reasonable future activities of
all kinds," Gilbert said. Part or all of the regular timber sales planned
for the forests will be suspended if the Panhandle and Colville forests
decide logging is part of the beetle remedy.

It seems likely the Forest Service will log. Dead trees, with rusty-red
needles, are becoming more abundant across the forest.

Gilbert points to those dropping to the ground in the forest above Hayden
Lake. If a fire starts, those trees could fuel a more intense fire,
potentially sterilizing the soil, Gilbert said. A fire could destroy nearby
homes, he added, waving to the expensive spreads dotting the Hayden area
hills.

"To me, it's a great deal to the taxpayers to get the timber companies to
take these trees out of the forest, because they will be a liability in the
future," Gilbert said.

The Forest Service said it is marking trees for harvest, choosing roads for
removal, and doing other on-the-ground preparation throughout the two
forests. It's not irreversible work, so the agency believes it's legal to
do it even before a final environmental study is done and the final logging
decision is made, Gilbert said.

Environmental groups, long skeptical of the beetle project, angrily
disagree. For example, the Forest Service admitted it was breaking the law
by marking trees for logging in a Douglas fir beetle project on the Boise
National Forest last fall, said Jeff Juel of the Lands Council. A court
transcript backs him up.

Beyond that, it seems clear that an agency that is doing so much work on
the ground has its mind made up before it has finished its studies, he said.

"They've committed thousands of dollars and hundreds of person hours
marking trees," Juel said. "How does that not prejudice the decision?"

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                     Unenh onhwa' Awayaton
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