And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

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Loggers plan giant genetically manipulated trees

SUNDAY INDEPENDENT (London) May 16


By Marie Woolf, Political Correspondent

Forests of giant genetically engineered trees are being planned in a
development which ecologists fear will threaten entire ecosystems.

Pulp and paper companies have teamed up with the world's leading
biotechnology firms to alter trees genetically to make them grow
faster, pulp more easily and give them resistance to pests.

But the drive to create "designer trees" has caused alarm among
environmentalists who fear that it could cause irreparable damage to
the plants, insects and animals that rely on trees to survive.

They say that if logging companies create "custom-made" trees the
world's forests could be disrupted, along with the complex ecosystems
they sustain.

They also fear that new GM traits - such as herbicide resistance -
will be spread to natural trees, creating hybrids. In a nightmarish
vision of the future, they warn that trees engineered to grow faster
could cross-breed with their ordinary relatives, creating enormous
trees which block out the sun, suck up huge amounts of water and
damage houses with their giant roots.

Several patents on genetically modifying the structure of trees have
recently been filed and multi-million dollar joint ventures are
already being forged between logging companies and agro-chemical
firms.

Last month, Monsanto signed a $60m joint venture with International
Paper, Westvaco Corporation and Fletcher Challenge Forests to
genetically engineer faster-growing trees with improved fibre quality.

In Britain, the first test site of genetically engineered poplar trees
has been planted near Bracknell, Berkshire, by biotechnology company
Zeneca.

The EU-funded experiment is designed to create a species which can
produce cleaner paper. All the GM trees are female so they cannot
breed with neighbouring species.

But environmentalists fear that, because trees take up to 100 years to
mature, it will be impossible to conduct proper tests to predict any
effects on the environment.

The Forestry Commission, the Government's ruling body on UK woodland,
has been experimenting with engineering the genes in Sitka spruce to
make the pine resistant to pests and diseases. But the Commission has
warned that GM organisms should not be used in forestry in the UK
until they have been properly tested.

______________________________________________________________________
                        *  The Activist * 
                        http://get.to/activist
    
This is not about the world that we inherited from our forefathers,
  It is about the world we have borrowed from our children !!
______________________________________________________________________


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