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From:         Piercing Eyes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Thu, 27 May 1999 03:42:20 EDT
Subject: Whalers Make Case for Whaling

Whalers Make Case for Whaling
.c The Associated Press
 By CHRIS HAWLEY

ST. GEORGE'S, Grenada (AP) -- The cartoon says it all: a whale in a tuxedo
sits at a dinner table, its plate piled high with fish and more spilling out
of its mouth. Across the table, a man surveys his own meal -- two measly
minnows.

Pro-whaling countries' latest argument for resuming commercial whaling is
that rebounding whale populations are snapping up the world's dwindling
supply of fish.

In scientific papers, news releases and full-color handouts, they are warning
that whales could contribute to a worldwide fish shortage.

``Who ate all the fish?'' demands a pamphlet from the Florida-based World
Conservation Trust distributed at this week's annual meeting of the
International Whaling Commission in Grenada.

Japan this week released a study claiming that growing populations of whales
and related animals eat between 280 million and 500 million tons of food a
year, three to six times what the world's fishing fleets catch. The findings
come while the United Nations is warning that fish stocks are shrinking and
is asking countries to curb their fishing operations.

Australia countered with a report claiming Japanese figures were exaggerated
and that only 35 percent of the fish, plankton, squid and krill eaten by
whales also are sought by fishermen.

Fueling the debate, the United States on Wednesday presented a report saying
global warming could affect populations of krill and other foods eaten by
whales. It cited a 1997 study by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration tracking marine life off the Antarctic peninsula, an important
feeding ground.

U.S. scientists also said more ultraviolet light coming through a
25-million-square-mile hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica may hurt
reproduction of plankton and small fish, important links in the region's food
chain.

Japan's claims are a key part of its efforts to block the creation of new
whale sanctuaries like those in the Antarctic Ocean and the Indian Ocean.

Japan also is opposed to Brazilian and New Zealand proposals that would
create sanctuaries covering the entire Southern Hemisphere. Ireland has
proposed a global sanctuary with limited whaling along coastlines.

Italy is pushing for a whale sanctuary in the Ligurian Seas and expansion of
sanctuaries elsewhere. However, it opposes the idea of coastal whaling
proposed by Ireland. ``We are strongly opposed to any commercial whaling at
this point,'' said Giuseppe Notarbartolo of Italy.

Japan claims whales in sanctuaries could devastate fish populations in
important Japanese fishing grounds in the South Pacific.

``For this reason, the total protection of whales for emotional reasons is
inappropriate and the anti-whaling advocacy of conservation groups
misdirected and irresponsible,'' the Japan Whaling Association said.

AP-NY-05-27-99 0342EDT

 Copyright 1998 The Associated Press.  The information  contained in the AP
news report may not be published,  broadcast, rewritten or otherwise
distributed without  prior written authority of The Associated Press.

Reprinted under the fair use http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html
doctrine of international copyright law.
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