And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wed, 26 May 1999 16:27:45 EDT

Bill Would Help Older Foster Kids
.c The Associated Press
 By CURT ANDERSON

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Thousands of foster children who turn 18 would get job 
training, education benefits and counseling in how to live independently, 
under legislation approved Wednesday by the House Ways and Means Committee.

The bill, which has bipartisan support in Congress and is backed by President 
Clinton, would double current federal grants to states for foster programs to 
a total of $140 million a year to help former foster children make the 
transition into adulthood.

``These young people must face the difficult, often scary demands of becoming 
an adult ... all on their own without the safety net provided by a family,'' 
said Rep. Nancy Johnson, R-Conn., the main GOP sponsor.

``The government is the parents,'' said Rep. Ben Cardin, D-Md. ``How many 
parents cut off all support to their children when they reach 18?''

The bill, which moves to the full House after the committee's voice vote 
approval, would help an estimated 20,000 people who leave the foster system 
each year, according to the Clinton administration. They would be eligible 
for the aid until age 21.

``I believe we have a responsibility to ensure that these young people have 
the tools they need to make the most of their lives,'' Clinton said in 
written statement.

Rep. Fortney ``Pete'' Stark, D-Calif., wanted to make the former foster 
children eligible for mandatory coverage under Medicaid, the state-federal 
health insurance program, at a cost of $400 million over five years.

But an amendment by Ways and Means Committee Chairman Bill Archer, R-Texas, 
made the coverage strictly optional for the states. Archer noted that Stark's 
proposal was not paid for and that states opposed the move as an unwarranted 
federal mandate on them.

Even using the optional Medicaid coverage, Johnson said states project 
coverage for about half the young people leaving the foster system.

The bill is fully paid for by a variety of financing mechanisms, one of which 
is also drawing some opposition. The bill would eliminate a law requiring 
that the federal government provide as much funding to states for child 
support collection programs as they did in 1995.

Rep. Jerry Kleczka, D-Wis., said this would ``penalize'' many states, but he 
agreed to withdraw his amendment to restore the law after bill sponsors said 
it would cost too much at some $60 million a year.

The measure would do two other things:

Allow Filipinos who served in the U.S. Armed Forces during World War II and 
now live in the Philippines to receive Supplemental Security Income equal to 
75 percent of what they would get if they lived in the United States. To 
qualify, the veteran had to be serving in the armed forces before Dec. 31, 
1946.

Ensure that Indian tribes are consulted by states about the particular needs 
of their foster children for the expanded programs and allow them to spend 
unobligated welfare funds without approval by states.

The bill is H.R. 1802.

AP-NY-05-26-99 1627EDT

 Copyright 1998 The Associated Press.  The information  contained in the AP 
news report may not be published,  broadcast, rewritten or otherwise 
distributed without  prior written authority of The Associated Press. 

Reprinted under the fair use http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html
doctrine of international copyright law.
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