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Date: Thu, 5 Aug 1999 21:01:42 EDT
Subject: Update on UN Activity
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Update on Dineh UN Activity
prepared by Marsha Monestersky, Consultant to Sovereign Dineh Nation

The Dineh families residing on what is now called "Hopi Partitioned Lands" in 
the State of Arizona, have been participating in various United Nations fora. 
  The purpose, to obtain their intervention to stop the United Sates 
Government from continuing its program under which their human dignity and 
very survival are at peril. 

The Dineh have been told that the actions of the government are mandated by 
US law so that they have no recourse within US law to stop these attacks. 
With each day, more confiscations and threats take place, and each such 
incident causes irreparable harm to the human rights of its victims and to 
their communities.

Helena Begay from Cactus Valley Community in Black Mesa has just returned 
from Geneva Switzerland where she participated in the UN Working Group on 
Indigenous Peoples from July 26-30.   Some of the text of an intervention she 
presented to the Working Group was posted recently to the Big Mountain list. 
As you may know, a Dineh Land Rights Communication was submitted last 
February to the Working Group at the invitation of Madam Erica Irene Daes, 
Chair of the Working Group and is a part of a UN Land Rights Study. Funding 
for this trip was provided by the World Council of Churches Program to Combat 
Racism. 

Upon Helena's return she was asked to travel again to the United Nations, 
this time to New York to participate in the International Day of the World’s 
Indigenous Peoples.  This is an official UN International Day.  Her airplane 
ticket to New York was provided by the General Board of Church and Society of 
The United Methodist Church.  While there she will participate in the 
activities of the Day and will report on the activities of the Working Group 
on August 9-10, 1999.

Helena's presence in Geneva followed the participation of a delegation of 7, 
including Norris Nez, a Medicine Man from Sand Springs Community that 
participated in the 55th Session of the United Nations Commission on Human 
Rights.  Two interventions made by Leonard Benally from Big Mountain 
Community and Peggy Scott from Star Mountain Community dealt  with the 
activities of the US Bureau of Indian Affairs and issues of Religious 
Intolerance.  Both interventions and a United Methodist Church News Release 
were translated into French, German, Russian and Spanish and are available on 
our web sites and on the United Methodist Church web site.  From there a 
delegation of 3 traveled throughout Germany meeting with members of the 
German Parliament, NGOs and support people.

The Dineh people hope that by participating in processes within the United 
Nations and the international arena they can change the dynamics of 
negotiation at a national level.  They believe that this involves the 
initiation of a mobilization of shame as the strongest sanction for the 
enforcement of their human rights.  The fora they are involved in includes 
the United Nations Commission on Human Rights and the Working Group on 
Indigenous Populations where the Dineh hope to achieve the glare of 
international scrutiny on their issue in order to generate international 
solidarity around their human rights in the United Nations and in the Non 
Governmental Organization (NGO) community. 

As a result of organizing and lobbying efforts by the Dineh and other NGOs, 
Mr. Abdelfattah Amor, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Religious 
Intolerance made a site visit in February 1998 to Black Mesa.  He presented 
his report to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in Geneva last 
April.  A key finding of his Report  "On the subject of Black Mesa, the 
Special Rapporteur calls for the observance of international law on freedom 
of religion and its manifestations."  In UN-speak, this statement is fairly 
critical of the U.S., since he would not call for the observance of 
international law it is wasn’t already being honored. This was the first time 
a U.N. Human Rights organ officially and publicly took on investigation of a 
specific case against the United States.  

To help empower UN activity the Dineh have obtained the support of over 250 
NGOs that have signed petitions and issued proclamations supporting their 
right to their ancestral land above any consideration of settlement of a 
national interest. This includes such NGOs as the General Board of Church and 
Society of the United Methodist Church, the World Council of Churches, the 
NGO Committee for the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, 
FIAN International, KWIA, the Society of Threatened Peoples, etc.

The Dineh believe that the work of the United Nations aided by the active 
involvement of the NGOs can be a substantial catalyst for media attention and 
a powerful source of pressure, mostly through “quiet diplomacy” on U.S. 
policy.  

The Dineh are currently working on some procedures that will be submitted to 
the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, including a 1503 Procedure 
which relies on a confidential dialogue with concerned governments with the 
UN playing a mediational role.  This complaint will relate to a consistent 
pattern of violations affecting a large number of people over a protracted 
period of time and will be submitted to the Centre for Human Rights, UN 
Office at Geneva.  

The focus of it will address the recent issuance of Exclusion Orders to Dineh 
and non native supporters in advance of the February 1, 2000 deadline for 
forced relocation, along with the continuing violation of the Dineh peoples 
basic human rights, including their right to security, livelihood, and the 
right to free exercise of religion.

The 1503 procedure is what Sovereign Dineh Nation filed in March 1997 that 
led  to Mr. Abdelfattah Amor, the Special Rapporteur on Religious 
Intolerance's historic visit to Black Mesa AZ in February 1998.  The 1503 and 
other communications will only be admitted to the United Nations if there are 
reasonable grounds for them to believe that there is a consistent pattern of 
gross and reliably attested violations of human rights and fundamental 
freedoms.  

Other procedures the Dineh will be filing in the future includes a 
Communication to the UN Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) in Vienna, 
Austria, the International Labour Organization (ILO), the United Nations 
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), all of whom have 
international legislation, treaties and conventions dealing with human 
rights.  Committees of experts within these organizations receive regular 
reports from the governments of States Parties and have adopted procedures to 
deal with complaints and disputes over the application and interpretation of 
ratified conventions such as exists in the case of the Dineh.

The Dineh believe that the UN system can help with human rights enforcement 
because it sets international human rights standards and promotes their 
adoption.  All remedies to the people under US law have been exhausted, and 
the people are threatened with not only continuation of current abuses, but 
the intensified abuse that will result when the US completes its "solution" 
to the problem over the next year.  The UN, the international and national 
community represents a forum of last resort for the Dineh people.

The deadline of February 1, 2000, is only 6 months away. Please help us stop 
this tragedy of ethnocide, which can still be averted in its final 
expression.  The news media of the world has focused long and intensely on 
"ethnic cleansing" in Kosovo. It's time that the international community and 
the American people see the "ethnic cleansing" that is happening within the 
borders of the United States.

Please let us know if we can provide you with any additional information, 
contact persons and phone numbers.  

For further information please contact Sovereign Dineh Nation
E-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED] and visit our Web sites: 
http://solcommunications.com and http://theofficenet/~redorman/welcome.html

Resource Extraction and the Genocide of the Navajo People
http://www.jps.net/jackieg/articles/may03-1999g.html

How the West Was Lost
http://www.jps.net/jackieg/articles/may03-1999g.html

A thorough history of the problem was written by Judith Nies and can be
read  at:http://www.orionsociety.org/nies.html 
Reprinted under the Fair Use http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html doctrine 
of international copyright law.
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                      Unenh onhwa' Awayaton
                   http://www.tdi.net/ishgooda/       
            UPDATES: CAMP JUSTICE             
http://shell.webbernet.net/~ishgooda/oglala/
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