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From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wed, 8 Sep 1999 17:11:39 EDT
Subject: Report: Indian Tribes Need Help

Report: Indian Tribes Need Help
.c The Associated Press
  By MATT KELLEY

WASHINGTON (AP) - Despite high-profile successes of a few American Indian tribes with 
casinos, most tribes still need hundreds of millions of dollars more each year to meet 
basic needs, a federal report says.

The Bureau of Indian Affairs calculated that tribes get about a third of the money 
they need for programs such as child welfare, courts, land management and assistance 
to the elderly. In the 1998 fiscal year, federal funding fell short by about $1.2 
billion in those areas, the report said.

Meanwhile, 166 of more than 550 tribes had casinos in 1996, with 28 tribes losing 
money and only 54 tribes making casino profits worth more than $10,000 per tribal 
member. The basic BIA funding to those tribes is only about $10 million a year, or 
about $185,000 per tribe, the report said.

``The results of shifting federal Indian policies, coupled with limited resources and 
investments in Indian communities and Indian people, cannot quickly be reversed by a 
few good years of casino revenues,'' said the report.

The report was obtained Wednesday by The Associated Press. Kevin Gover, the head of 
the BIA, and Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt are scheduled to release its findings at 
a news conference Thursday.

Congress had asked for the report - due in April - amid debate over whether the BIA 
should shift funding from successful casino tribes to more poverty-stricken tribes. A 
study by Congress' General Accounting Office found that some smaller and relatively 
affluent tribes got much more funding per person from the BIA than larger, poorer 
tribes.

Sen. Slade Gorton, R-Wash., has criticized the disparity for years and made several 
attempts to force the BIA to shift funding from richer tribes to poorer ones. Gorton's 
spokeswoman, Cynthia Bergman, said the new BIA report is disappointing because it 
offers few recommendations.

``It's so frustrating,'' Bergman said. ``It sounds like they waited six months to opt 
for the status quo, and the rich tribes will continue getting richer and the poor 
tribes will continue to get poorer.''

Tribes have opposed proposals to redirect the BIA funding, arguing that they do not 
get enough money to begin with and that such funding is part of the federal 
government's constitutional and treaty obligations.

``The tribes hold a firm position that it's not your money, the money was there for 
the benefit of our people,'' said Ron Allen, president of the National Congress of 
American Indians.

The BIA report agrees that the tribal funding should not be reallocated.

``The predominant view (among tribal leaders) is that all tribes are underfunded, and 
to take from one tribe and give to another is only trying to equalize the poverty,'' 
the report said.

The Senate Indian Affairs Committee is likely to hold a hearing on the issue either 
later this year or early next year, said Chris Changery, spokesman for committee 
Chairman Ben Nighthorse Campbell, R-Colo.

AP-NY-09-08-99 1711EDT

  Copyright 1999 The Associated Press.  The information  contained in the AP news 
report may not be published,  broadcast, rewritten or otherwise distributed without  
prior written authority of The Associated Press. 

Reprinted under the Fair Use http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html doctrine 
of international copyright law.
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