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From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wed, 17 Nov 1999 17:26:54 EST
Subject: Tribes May Run Health Programs
Tribes May Run Health Programs

.c The Associated Press

  By MATT KELLEY

WASHINGTON (AP) - American Indian tribes could permanently take over management of 
some federal health care programs under a bill the House passed Wednesday.

Tribes could run hospitals, clinics, prevention efforts and other programs now 
overseen by the Indian Health Service under the measure, approved by voice vote. 
Currently, some tribes manage health care programs under a ``demonstration project'' 
that includes 46 compacts involving 267 of the 558 tribes in the United States.

The bill would make that project permanent and let up to 50 tribes a year take over 
management of health care programs from the IHS. Those tribes would have to show they 
have the financial and management skills to run the programs effectively, and the IHS 
could take a program back if a tribe seriously mismanaged it or endangered public 
health.

The demonstration project has been a success, said Michael Mahsetky, the IHS' director 
of legislative and congressional affairs.

``They (tribes) are in fact providing a higher level and a higher quality of 
services,'' said Mahsetky, a member of the Comanche tribe of Oklahoma. ``They've 
really taken on this responsibility, and they do a better job than if the federal 
government was doing it for them.''

When the Lummi tribe of Washington state started running its health care programs, it 
eliminated a backlog of patients with ailments such as diabetes who were not getting 
treatment, tribal council member Henry Cagey told a Senate hearing in July.

Under the IHS, ``during the traditional end-of-the-year budget crunch, diabetics were 
required to save and reuse disposable syringes in order to save funds,'' Cagey said. 
He said such practices have ended under the tribe's management.

The Indian Health Service, with a budget of about $2.5 billion, provides health care 
for about 1.5 million of the more than 2 million American Indians and Alaska natives 
in the United States. Treaties and other laws require the federal government to 
provide health care for tribal members. The IHS runs both reservation health centers 
and clinics for Indians in urban areas such as Phoenix and Minneapolis.

Allowing tribes to run health programs for their members ``will remove needless and 
sometimes harmful layers of federal bureaucracy,'' said the bill's sponsor, Rep. 
George Miller, D-Calif.

A similar proposal passed the House last year but died in the Senate.

AP-NY-11-17-99 1726EST
  Copyright 1999 The Associated Press.  

Reprinted under the Fair Use http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html doctrine 
of international copyright law.
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