Thank you for clarifications Gustaf, i'll check what's going on with my
code.

On Sun, Jul 11, 2021 at 5:00 PM Gustaf Neumann <neum...@wu.ac.at> wrote:

>
> On 11.07.21 14:14, Maksym Zinchenko wrote:
>
> Hello,I'm having trouble with encodings, or maybe I don't understand
> something.
> My first question is: when I run *"ns_charsets*" command it will not
> return UTF-8 encoding in the list, why and what does it mean?
>
> Dear Maksym,
>
> "ns_charsets" is a code that was not touched since a very long time. In
> essence, it provides a mapping between "official" charset names and
> tcl-encodings. In general charsets can have multiple names for the the same
> thing (preferred MIME name, official name, aliases)
>
> For example the preferred mime charset "iso-8859-1" is mapped to the
> Tcl_Encoding named "iso8859-1". If a charset name is not returned via
> "ns_charsets", it is used literally. So, the charset "utf-8" is mapped the
> the Tcl_encoding with the same name. The charset mapping can be extended
> via the configuration file (section "ns/charsets").... so in essence,
> "ns_charset" just returns entries which require special mappings.
>
> When i look at the IANA page, i see several entries there, which are not
> in the naviserver default table. So, one should check, what's feasible to
> be added.
>
> The Second problem is: I'm trying to *"ns_return"* XML UTF-8 data from my
> RESTFull API responder.
> ns_return 200 "application/xml; charset=utf-8" [dict get $response data]
>
> But firefox complains about "XML Parsing Error: not well-formed" it will
> get stuck at portuguese characters, Response header in firefox dev console
> shows: "Content-Type
> application/xml; charset=utf-8", what I'm doing wrong?
>
> Probably, the "data" element of dict "response" contains binary data (a
> Tcl byte array).
> I can see nothing wrong in NaviServer, check below for a minimal test
> setup.
>
> all the best
>
> -gn
>
> ==============================================================================================
>  xml-responder.tcl
> ns_return 200 "application/xml; charset=utf-8" 
> <root><name>Motörhead</name></root>\n
> ==============================================================================================
>
> Testing:
>
> $ curl -k -i  https://localhost:8443/xml-responder.tcl
> HTTP/1.1 200 OK
> Server: NaviServer/4.99.21
> Date: Sun, 11 Jul 2021 17:51:50 GMT
> Content-Type: application/xml; charset=utf-8
> Content-Length: 37
> Connection: keep-alive
> X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
> X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
> Referrer-Policy: strict-origin
>
> <root><name>Motörhead</name></root>
>
>
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