Hi Athina,

> Apologies for the delay in getting back to you.

Likewise :)

Thank you for publishing such excellent work at 
https://labs.ripe.net/author/athina/how-sanctions-affect-the-ripe-ncc/

I’m happy to see that the RIPE NCC is treating this as the serious long-term 
threat that it is and am looking forward to the results of your coordination 
efforts with the other RIRs.

Best regards,

Alex Le Heux


> As an association under Dutch law, the RIPE NCC is in principle subject to EU 
> and Dutch sanctions regulations. Of relevance to us are financial sanctions, 
> which consist of:
> 
> - Freezing of funds and economic resources of designated persons and 
> entities; and
> - A prohibition on making funds and economic resources available to such 
> persons and entities.
> 
> So far, these sanctions apply to designated persons and entities listed in EU 
> sanctions regulations for Iran and Syria. You can find the legislation (along 
> with sanctioned persons/entities) here:
> 
> - Iran: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32012R0267
> 
> - Syria: 
> https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32012R0036
> 
> Please note that the list of designated persons and entities is regularly 
> updated.
> 
> The RIPE NCC has reviewed its membership and has set a restriction on 
> transfer and resource requests for three of its members. This was announced 
> by the RIPE NCC Executive Board last year in April[1], followed by an update 
> in June[2].
> 
> In late December 2020, the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) confirmed 
> to the RIPE NCC its understanding that IP resources are considered economic 
> resources, as defined in the EU sanctions regulations, and must be frozen for 
> sanctioned entities.
> 
> The MFA's primary concern is in terms of preventing the IP resources of 
> sanctioned entities from being transferred, as well as preventing the 
> allocation of additional resources. However, the MFA also said it believed 
> the RIPE NCC had taken adequate steps to ensure compliance with sanctions and 
> there was no need to deregister the IP resources of the three affected 
> members. This was announced by the RIPE NCC Executive Board in March[3].
> 
> Please also note that the RIPE NCC had requested an exemption from EU 
> sanctions regulations. However, the MFA stated that according to the 
> regulation, there was no legal basis to exempt IP resources from sanctions.
> 
> Regarding your last point, it might be difficult to provide a detailed 
> overview, as anything we publish will have to be sufficiently anonymised to 
> avoid identifying the affected members. However, we will see what we can do 
> here, as we appreciate the value in having transparent reporting around this 
> issue.
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Athina Fragkouli
> Chief Legal Officer
> RIPE NCC
> 
> 
> [1] Sanctions and the RIPE NCC: Current Status and Executive Board Position:
> https://www.ripe.net/ripe/mail/archives/ncc-announce/2020-April/001413.html
> 
> [2] Sanctions and the RIPE NCC: Status Update
> https://www.ripe.net/ripe/mail/archives/ncc-announce/2020-June/001427.html
> 
> [3] RIPE NCC Sanctions Update:
> https://www.ripe.net/ripe/mail/archives/ncc-announce/2021-March/001477.html
> 
> 
> 
>> 
>> From: Alex Le Heux <[email protected]>
>> Subject: [ncc-services-wg] State of sanctions
>> Date: 20 May 2021 at 16:28:49 CEST
>> To: [email protected]
>> 
>> Hi All,
>> 
>> The various types of sanctions and or such limits that apply to the RIPE 
>> NCC’s services have been a recurring topic for a couple years now. Recently, 
>> this seems to pop up more often though. This isn’t surprising as sanctions 
>> have become a more popular tool in the last few years.
>> 
>> It occurred to me that we don’t seem to have a clear overview of what the 
>> total effect is:
>> 
>> - Which sanctions, imposed by whom, affect the RIPE NCC’s operations and 
>> services?
>> - Who are the targets of these sanctions?
>> - Which of the RIPE NCC’s services are affected by these sanctions, for whom 
>> and in which way?
>> 
>> (Please read “sanctions” with a wide definition and include such things as 
>> Dutch banks looking for money laundering that was mentioned during RIPE82)
>> 
>> If there is a detailed overview of all this available, could the RIPE NCC 
>> publish this periodically? If not, can they start doing so?
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> 
>> Alex Le Heux
> 
> 


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