NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER: JOHNA TILL JOHNSON ON THE DATA CENTER
11/23/04
Today's focus:  Calculating savings from storage virtualization

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* Just how much can you save with SAN, NAS and mgmt. software?
* Links related to Data Center
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  Calculating savings from storage virtualization

By Johna Till Johnson

In last week's newsletter, we discussed the use of 
virtualization as a way to save on storage costs. This week, 
we'll cover the nuts and bolts of how to realize these savings.

Storage virtualization - whether through storage-area networks 
(SAN), network-attached storage (NAS) or a combination of the 
two - cuts costs in two main ways. First, it increases overall 
utilization of the storage infrastructure - meaning that IT 
executives need to purchase fewer disk arrays and storage 
subsystems to meet their needs. Second, it reduces the total 
cost of ownership (TCO) of each gigabyte of storage 
(particularly when it's used in conjunction with storage 
management software).

Specifically, SAN/NAS technology increases utilization from the 
average of about 30% typical for most direct-attached storage 
(DAS) scenarios to either roughly 60% (when used alone) or 85% 
(when used in conjunction with storage management software). 
Additionally, DAS technologies carry a cost of ownership of 
roughly $100 per gigabyte, while SAN/NAS technologies reduce 
that cost to $50 per gigabyte, including depreciated hardware, 
software licenses and maintenance personnel. (NOTE: Last week 
these figures were incorrectly listed as $10 and $5, 
respectively. Sorry for the confusion.)

The upshot? Increased utilization and lower TCO combine to 
deliver cost savings of 300% or more for enterprises large 
enough to justify the use of SAN and NAS technologies. 
Typically, it begins to make sense for a company to deploy 
SAN/NAS when it has somewhere between 5 terabytes and 10 
terabytes of storage.

Here's how the numbers play out for a typical company in that 
range:

Assume a company has 6T bytes of data to store. With DAS, the 
TCO is roughly $100 per gigabyte and utilization is typically 
40%. Six terabytes of data would therefore require approximately 
15T bytes of available storage, thus costing an organization 
approximately $1.5 million per year to maintain. Moving that 
storage to a SAN/NAS environment increases the utilization - 
thereby reducing the amount of storage required from 15T bytes 
to 10T bytes. It also decreases the per-gigabyte cost of that 
storage from $100 to $50, cutting costs to $500,000 per year. 
Adding storage management software improves utilization still 
further, enabling those 6T bytes of data to be stored in roughly 
7.1T bytes of available storage, and reducing the yearly cost to 
$353,000 - a total savings of approximately 325%.

It's not generally recommended for a company to make a forklift 
upgrade from DAS to SAN/NAS with storage management software. 
Most do it in stages: first deploying SAN, NAS, or a combination 
thereof, and then migrating to a fully managed environment. 
Depending on the size of the organization, the migration can 
take from six to 36 months.

Also, it's worth noting that few companies sign off on either 
SAN or NAS exclusively. Generally, NAS is more effective for 
file-format data, while SAN performs better for record-format 
data (such as databases).

The bottom line: If you've got more than 5T bytes of data, you 
should definitely be considering virtualized storage. It could 
save you a bundle.

RELATED EDITORIAL LINKS

EMC Storage consolidation and virtualization
http://www.emc.com/products/iis/index.jsp

IBM Storage Virtualization
http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/storage/software/virtualization/

HP Storage Virtualization
http://www.hp.com/hps/storage/ns_virtualization.html

Cisco Storage Solutions
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/strategy/education/higher_storage.html

Brocade Reference Document
http://www.brocade.com/products/WYSP/guide_welcome.jsp
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Johna Till Johnson

Johnson is president and chief research officer at Nemertes 
Research, an independent technology research firm. Reach her at 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.
_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored by Coyote Point Equalizer  
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FREE WHITEPAPER - Purpose-Built Load Balancing: Equalizer vs 
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ARCHIVE LINKS

Archive of the Data Center newsletter:  
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Data Center research center:
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