VORTEX Digest 
John Gallant Spotlights Top Network News and Issues 
Comments to: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Dec. 3, 2004 
Volume 6, Number 18
 
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In This Issue:   
* Plans for low-cost broadband wireless in Philly 
* Vortician weighs in on private/public ownership debate
* Why shouldn't cities and towns be able to build their own 
  networks?
* [EMAIL PROTECTED]: 15 years of technology in bloom 
* Invite a friend to join the discussion 
* Subscription information 
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"Oh, it's all right Tracy. We all go haywire at times and if we 
don't, maybe we ought to."

>From The Philadelphia Story (1940)


Dear Vorticians,

The Philadelphia Story is one of those classic romantic comedies 
of a bygone age; the kind in which suave stars and starlets - the 
Cary Grants and Kate Hepburns - toss off quotable quips between 
cigarettes and martinis. 

But there's a modern-day Philly story unfolding right now that's 
neither romantic, nor particularly funny. Earlier this year, the 
city of Philadelphia announced plans to build a broadband 
wireless network that will be available to residents at 
relatively low rates. The city's CIO, Dianah Neff, says the 
effort was aimed at dramatically improving availability of high-
speed Internet access because 60% of neighborhoods still don't 
have broadband service. 

In moving ahead with its own plans, Philly was joining a growing 
cadre of municipalities that are taking their broadband futures 
into their own hands. Not content to wait for incumbent telcos or 
cable companies to deliver the goods, these cities and towns are 
wiring or unwiring access to the Internet.

There's a twist in the Philadelphia story, however. Just this 
week, Penn. Gov. Edward Rendell signed into law a bill that, 
basically, would prevent municipalities from doing exactly what 
the city plans. The legislation requires cities and towns to ask 
their incumbent providers for permission to set up their own 
networks. It ensures that incumbents have the first shot at 
building broadband.

The law grandfathers the networks already in place in 
Pennsylvania cities and gives others a limited window of 
opportunity to launch their own before its provision about 
seeking permission kicks in. Philly probably would have been OK 
under that provision, but it also worked out a deal with Verizon 
under which the incumbent agreed not to make a fuss. But after 
one year, every other city must go with hat in hand to the 
incumbent to get approval for any fee-based community networking. 
One state official said: "This leaves the rest of the 
municipalities on their own." (You can read more by clicking 
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/1202verizdeal.html.)

For its part, Verizon says it's unfair for the company to be 
forced to compete with these networks, offered at lower price 
($15 per user in Philadelphia's case) and subsidized by tax 
dollars. Critics say the law sets a dangerous precedent for other 
states and it is clear that this issue of public vs. private 
networking will only get more heated.

Vortician Robert Berger was prescient in writing to me about this 
public/private issue in early November. He was responding to 
another reader's note saying - in essence - that the U.S. is 
doing just fine in telecom, despite a rather gloomy report on the 
nation's slipping status there.

Vortician Berger wrote: "Ah, the market will save us all. Just 
have faith and ignore reality.

"So why aren't roads, sewers and water supplies owned, built and 
operated by private companies? I would like to see just common 
goods delivered at a price that gives the private company a 
viable ROI and does not ruin society so only rich people have 
access to roads and water.

"The choice isn't unbridled capitalism or total socialism. There 
are some things that governments are appropriate for. And I 
propose that physical transport (conduits, dark fiber) should be 
owned, built and maintained by municipal governments just as they 
do roads. The municipalities already own the rights of way, have 
men in trucks and finance mechanisms (bonds) to pay for a long-
term asset like conduit/dark fiber.

"The dark fiber can be home run to municipal collocation 
facilities where commercial competitive entities can lease fiber 
in an open access manner. The commercial services can then offer 
transport and content services to residents and businesses. A 
whole ecology of services can be created and offered by the 
marketplace - just as roads enabled an incredible and 
unpredictable range of goods and services.

"But of course the RBOCs and cable companies are fighting this 
tooth and nail. They don't build optimal transport but instead 
use their stranglehold on the last mile to limit bandwidth and 
force their expensive monopoly content down their pipes. They 
have even convinced 13 states to pass laws outlawing 
municipalities from offering telecom services."

I can't verify Vortician Berger's claim on the 13 state laws at 
this point, but I ask you all: Why shouldn't cities and towns be 
able to build their own networks? Wouldn't that spur the 
broadband revolution? Won't it ensure that broadband is more 
universally available?

As always, weigh in at mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Bye for now.

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[EMAIL PROTECTED]: 15 years of technology in bloom
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