Nick,
 
Very long response.  I read it.
 
Amazingly, you made a response that didn't argue why everyone should do it  
along with all the money they would save (like a typical salesman would  
do).
 
I am against the idea of solar and other power conserving ideas.   Quite 
simply, the costs to conserver far outweigh the savings (at least for me,  my 
area, etc).  Taking the money to invest will pay a lot more than the  
savings going green will return (other than the feel good reason).
 
PV dropping in cost all the time.  Yup, I think the longer one waits,  the 
better and more efficient they become.  So, we keep waiting and waiting  and 
end up with nothing.  Kind of the same with buying a new  computer.  :)
 
You have any pictures of your setups?  Never seen a home  turbine.   :)
You do have an impressive setup.  I am sure the "project" was the  payoff 
to you, Not the actual savings. (Like making your own nixie clock is far  
more expensive (time, money, etc) than simply buying premade.
 
Michail
 
 
 
In a message dated 1/3/2011 11:17:56 P.M. Pacific Standard Time,  
n...@desmith.net writes:

We  rebuilt out house as "carbon neutral" as we could in 2005 - the
work took  most of a year - it was essentially a managed "self-build".
We are on  decent hill in the South of England, exposed to the
prevailing winds and  with a large area of South-facing roof & land. I
am especially  interested in the whole life-cycle of any materials and
products we used. I  monitor all energy use in the house, by room &
function, day by day.  All wood (mostly green oak) & stone etc. was
sourced locally. 22,000  roof tiles were hand made from local clay...
there is not a single piece of  composite board in the house.

I spent 4 years in the planning &  evaluation of technologies. Whilst
investigating the energy consumption  side I spent time at the Centre
for Alternative Technology (CAT) in Wales (  http://www.cat.org.uk/ ) -
this is the premier research organisation in the  UK for this stuff and
one of the most respected in the world - I remember  when they were set
up years ago - a bunch of hippy tree-huggers with  painted VW camper
vans living in a forest! Now its hugely respected and  part of the
university of Wales... how times change...

Anyway, they  have a wealth of experience, so I went and spoke with
them... they  confirmed what I had been researching, namely, for us:

1. Even though  we are one of the highest points in the SE of England
and have enough wind  throughout the year to drive a domestic turbine,
there is no plausible  economic argument (other then feeling good) for
a wind turbine - their  conclusion was that it is far far better to buy
"green" electricity from  someone who can do it on a commercial scale.
Turbines come with a number of  issues, especially WRT energy storage
and how that is achieved...

2.  At the time, photovoltaic was completely insane in its pricing -
CAT had a  brand new 15kW roof that cost more to build than the house
it was on and  has the same storage issue as a wind turbine. PV also
only works during the  day and is notoriously fickle with respect to UK
weather. Today, technology  has moved on, the Chinese are driving the
market price down and there are  government grants for PV panels in the
UK, but its still a long long way  for economic sense if you can buy
green electricity from a  utility.

3. Solar heating with panels on the roof etc. No sense (still)  in this
at our latitudes (50N). Payback is still in the 20 year bracket  and
the plumbing adds complexity to the house.

Now, I like the KISS  principle - I don't want a house full of
technology and banks of lead-acid  batteries that'll be redundant in 5
years and complexity inevitably leads  to problems.

So what does work?

1. Insulation. Lots of it.  Eco-friendly if you can - sheep wool is
good, but very expensive. Straw is  amazingly good and there are other
similar alternatives. Many of the  foam-based products sweat
formaldehyde and give off nasties if burnt. Make  sure your key energy
users are as efficient as they can be. Fridges, in  particular, are a
nightmare for energy consumption - in the UK, up to 20%  of a house's
electricity usage can be the fridges. Replacing an old  fridge
(complete with its CFCs etc.) with a AAA-rated one is a BIG  step.

2. Ground/Air source heat pump. This is the main system that we  use
for all our hot water and heating (underfloor and standard  emitters).
Essentially just a glorified fridge. Highly efficient  (especially as
we have 3-phase power so more efficient compressors can be  used).
Standard plumbing - just a slot-in for a standard boiler. Works day  or
night down to -30C. Very cheap to install (partly because it  we
already had diggers on site to bury the coils), No maintenance  -
sealed for 20 years.

3. Very careful thought WRT lighting. Many  low-energy bulbs contain
mercury and have a dreadful power factor, which is  not good, but by
choosing your technologies carefully, we've radically  reduced power on
that front. We have some LEDs, mostly for mood lighting,  but they
can't economically replace GU10s yet - every month this area  improves,
so in a year or two, LEDS may be viable. Other technologies are  also
improving.

4. Use energy saving modes on all equipment -  contrary to much
rambling on the web, newer flat-screen TVs etc. use only  2W or so in
standby, but computers burn it up, especially if you take an  "annual"
view. Having all the kids PCs & games consoles etc. go into  standby
after 15 minutes helps greatly (especially when you have a lot  of
them) - getting disks to spin down, screen to turn off,  using
efficient UPSs, having printers go into hibernate etc. all  helps
greatly - you'd be amazed at the annual cost of these things if  you
don't do this. - I estimate each of my sons' rooms cost GBP 80 pa.  in
electricity before energy saving, now down to about GBP 50.  Don't
forget those fridges! Run the dishwasher & clothes washing  machine at
night during off-peak usage.

Loads of other stuff was  done too, but the above are some of the main
"wins".

Looking at or  energy plan now compare with the previous house, we use
less energy now for  a house that is over twice the size. A good-sized
7-bedroom house on an  exposed site costs about GBP 1800 pa to heat,
light & run - at that's  with 3 kids playing lots of sport so between 5
& 10 showers/baths a  day. The payback time on the heat pump was approx
3.5 years - its by far  the biggest consumer of power in the house but
has a power factor of very  close to 1 and is way more efficient than
any other option - it just  marches on without breaking step and
without any maintenance or  adjustment... if it does break, all the
parts are pretty standard, and it's  cheap to fix...

Cheers

Nick

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