I have six NEO-5000 and two SP-352 displays that I'm planning to use to 
build a clock.  I'll use four of the NEO-5000s as hours and minutes, and 
one of the SP-352s for the seconds.  It'll all be driven by a 
microprocessor, maybe an ESP8266.  The micro part is easy but I don't have 
a lot of experience with these Panaplex type displays and I don't want to 
damage them.  BTW, I'll keep the extra displays as spares just in case one 
in the clock fails...

  My plan is to multiplex the two SP-352 digits using a single DM8880 as 
the cathode driver and two TLP627s as the high side switch.  I have a 
couple of the DM8880s; they have a built in constant current sink so I 
don't have to mess with separate cathode resistors, and I'm fine with the 
decimal only font for the seconds display.

  The four NEO-5000s will be multiplexed using a SN75468 with the outputs 
clamped to 90V as the cathode driver.  The high side driver will be four 
more TLP627s.  Since the 75468 doesn't have a constant current sink I'll 
use seven discrete resistors to limit the segment current.  This 
arrangement will allow me to generate any pattern I want on the NEO-5000 
segments.

  Three 74HC595 shift registers should provide enough output bits to 
control all the displays and only need three I/O bits on the ESP8266.  All 
told, this is a pretty simple, low part/chip count design.

  Questions - is this a reasonable plan?  I found a datasheet for the 
SP-35x parts and it recommends 350uA per segment.  Is it reasonable to 
double this for a 50% duty cycle?  Also, I'm a little puzzled about what 
I'm supposed to do with the "Keep Alive" cathodes on these things.  How 
should they be connected?

  The NEO-5000s are a bigger problem.  The only data I could find on them 
was on tubeclockdb, and it recommends an average cathode current of 0.6 to 
0.9mA.  It also recommends a duty cycle of 1/16th, segment cathode 
resistors of 4K and an anode supply of 220V.  Oh, and an ON time of not 
more than 500uS.  is 4K ohms really correct, even for a 1/16 duty cycle?  
That seems way too low based on my math.  

  Anyway, as long as I keep the average cathode current to, say, 0.75mA 
does the duty cycle really matter?  With a 4 digit display I'd nominally 
have a 25% duty cycle.  I could insert dead time to artificially limit it 
to 1/16, but it seems like that'd waste a lot of brightness.  I guess the 
question is, is it better to run them at very high current for very short 
pulses, or much lower current for longer pulses?

  Thanks for the advice - I want these guys to last a long time!

Bob Armstrong

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