On Mon, Jun 13, 2005 at 06:22:53PM -0400, kalin mintchev
wrote:

> i got a few false security holes so i was wondering why.
> where is nessus getting its wrong information from?...

In general, plugins identify flaws in one of three ways:

  o A banner check
  o A check of installed software
  o Direct exploitation of a flaw

There are pros and cons associated with each method, but in
general I'd argue that banner checks are often the least
reliable. For example, many Linux distros regularly patch a
vulnerability without updating the banner. And sysadmins can
tweak banners in an effort to mislead / play with attackers.

So before you dismiss the scan results as false positives,
I'd encourage you to investigate. Either study the plugin
responsible for a questionable result or post sufficient
detail that others can determine how the plugin works. And
make sure you're looking at the same port that Nessus is.

> for example i got a security hole warning for ssh on a
> freebsd machine. it says that the machine is running
> OpenSSH older then 3.7.1. it's not. here: # ssh -V
> OpenSSH_3.9p1, OpenSSL 0.9.7d 17 Mar 2004

All that tells me is the version of ssh encountered first in
the default path. Since OpenSSH displays a banner when a
connection is established to a server, a better test would
be to open a connection to the affected port and see what is
reported; eg,

  [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~>nc localhost 22
  SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_3.9p1

This is for OpenSSL 3.9p1 compiled from source. Keep in
mind, though, that this by itself is just a banner check and
without details on the actual report you received I have no
idea whether that's what the plugin is doing.

> and also i got a security hole for php 4.3 when the
> machine is running 4.3.10 # php -v
> PHP 4.3.10 (cli) (built: Feb 10 2005 14:16:46)

Again, you're looking at the version reported by a
commandline utility, and this differ from what's actually in
use.

> the nessus server information is:
> # nessus -v
> nessus (Nessus) 2.0.10 for FreeBSD

Versions 2.0.x are no longer supported; please upgrade to
2.2.x (2.2.4 is the latest).

George

--
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