[ Sorry for the delay in following up on this ]

> 1. To my understanding, PAM modules require username/password pair to
> provide authentication to local accounts. Passwords are not visible
> verbatim at the SNMP Agent's end (it is transmitted in some hashed
> format).

Not really relevant to Wes' alternative authentication mechanism, but
one minor correction - SNMPv3/USM doesn't actually pass the password
between client and agent at all.  Instead it's used to calculate a
"digital checksum" for the request, and it's this checksum that's
included in the packet.

The receiving end will also calculate the checksum (using the same
password once again), and compare this to the version received to
make sure they match.

But you can't get from the checksum back to the password, and the
password isn't actually transmitted in any form.  [Apart from when
manipulating passwords via the USM tables, but that's slightly different!]

Dave


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