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On Oct 12, 2020, 2:10 PM, at 2:10 PM, Rocky Hotas <rockyho...@firemail.cc> 
wrote:
>Hello!
>Thanks to your suggestions for a NIC (in particular, thanks to Martin:
>Realtek worked), I configured a second NIC in a NetBSD 9.0 (release)
>machine.
>I would like to use it as a 1) gateway and 2) DHCP server, but didn't
>find much documentation as regards problem 1).
>
>Assume that the machine's hostname is netbsd_gateway and its two NICS
>are NIC1 and NIC2.
>
>My intention is to create two subnets: subnet1 for all the LAN hosts,
>included NIC1, and subnet2 just for NIC2 and the modem. This second
>subnet should never be directly accessible from the LAN hosts.
>
>In this moment, netbsd_gateway should simply forward the packets
>(sent from LAN hosts to the external internet) to the modem and the
>packets from the modem (coming from internet) to the proper LAN
>destination host.
>
>(As a further step, I would like to use a traffic shaping tool, to
>tweak
>the available bandwidth and priority for single hosts, but this is a
>separate problem).
>
>IIUC, some preliminary operations are:
>
>- put `net.inet.ip.forwarding=1' in /etc/sysctl.conf;
>- put `gateway_enable="YES"' in /etc/rc.conf.
>
>But then I don't know how to proceed. Which is the correct approach?
>Should I use npf? I found that /usr/share/examples/npf/l2tp_gw-npf.conf
>depicts something similar to what I'm trying to do, but it includes
>several filterings and protocols.
>Should I build a bridge? And how to configure the routing tables?
>
>I'm aware that these are many questions.
>Of course, if anyone knows about a tutorial or guide, it's hugely
>welcome!
>
>Thank you in any case,
>
>Rocky

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