> FIRST MY DMESG: > [...] > It looks like it repeated? The kernel message ring buffer (that's what dmesg(1) displays) is preserved across reboot(8)s/shutdown -r's and accumulates the messages even if you reboot into different kernel versions. A cold start (after a -p shutdown) will start with an empty message buffer.
> I did dmesg > /umass1/NETBSD-HEAD* The standard rc setup saves the current set of boot messages in /var/run/dmesg.boot. This becomes helpful when later kernel messages displace the boot msgs in the ring buffer. > where /umass1 is the mount point for my 4-port USB hub. None of my > USB-3.0 ports work. My USB-3.1 (web camera) works, and my nVidia > GTX- 680 works inconsistantly. Any ideas? Nope. > If I upgrade to a later version of NetBSD-HEAD, will I need to upgrade > the entire system, or only the kernel sources? Just upgrading your kernel is fine. A newer kernel will generally have no problem with an older user land version. Martin Neitzel