Here's a simple iw patch that shows the error message string:

--- a/iw.c
+++ b/iw.c
@@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ static int nl80211_init(struct nl80211_state *state)
 
        nl_socket_set_buffer_size(state->nl_sock, 8192, 8192);
 
+       /* try to set NETLINK_EXT_ACK to 1 (ignore errors) */
+       err = 1;
+       setsockopt(nl_socket_get_fd(state->nl_sock), SOL_NETLINK, 11, &err, 
sizeof(err));
+
        state->nl80211_id = genl_ctrl_resolve(state->nl_sock, "nl80211");
        if (state->nl80211_id < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "nl80211 not found.\n");
@@ -270,11 +274,45 @@ static int phy_lookup(char *name)
        return atoi(buf);
 }
 
+#ifndef NETLINK_EXT_ACK
+enum nlmsgerr_attrs {
+       NLMSGERR_ATTR_UNUSED,
+       NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG,
+       NLMSGERR_ATTR_OFFS,
+       NLMSGERR_ATTR_ATTR,
+       NLMSGERR_ATTR_COOKIE,
+
+       NUM_NLMSGERR_ATTRS,
+       NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX = NUM_NLMSGERR_ATTRS - 1
+};
+#endif
+
 static int error_handler(struct sockaddr_nl *nla, struct nlmsgerr *err,
                         void *arg)
 {
+       struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)err - 1;
+       int len = nlh->nlmsg_len;
+       struct nlattr *attrs;
+       struct nlattr *tb[NUM_NLMSGERR_ATTRS];
        int *ret = arg;
+       int ack_len = sizeof(*nlh) + sizeof(int) + err->msg.nlmsg_len;
+
        *ret = err->error;
+
+       if (len <= ack_len)
+               return NL_STOP;
+
+       attrs = (void *)((unsigned char *)nlh + ack_len);
+       len -= ack_len;
+
+       nla_parse(tb, NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX, attrs, len, NULL);
+       if (tb[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG]) {
+               len = strnlen((char *)nla_data(tb[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG]),
+                             nla_len(tb[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG]));
+               fprintf(stderr, "kernel reports: %*s\n", len,
+                       (char *)nla_data(tb[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG]));
+       }
+
        return NL_STOP;
 }
 

johannes

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