On Mon, Jul 23, 2018 at 11:31:43AM -0700, Yonghong Song wrote:
> 
> 
> On 7/21/18 11:20 AM, Martin KaFai Lau wrote:
> > This patch introduces BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR to signal the
> > bpf loader about the btf key_type and value_type of a bpf map.
> > Please refer to the changes in test_btf_haskv.c for its usage.
> > Both iproute2 and libbpf loader will then have the same
> > convention to find out the map's btf_key_type_id and
> > btf_value_type_id from a map's name.
> > 
> > Fixes: 8a138aed4a80 ("bpf: btf: Add BTF support to libbpf")
> > Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <dan...@iogearbox.net>
> > Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <ka...@fb.com>
> > ---
> >   tools/lib/bpf/btf.c                          |  7 +-
> >   tools/lib/bpf/btf.h                          |  2 +
> >   tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c                       | 75 +++++++++++---------
> >   tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h    |  9 +++
> >   tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf_haskv.c |  7 +-
> >   5 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
> > index ce77b5b57912..321a99e648ed 100644
> > --- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
> > +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
> > @@ -189,8 +189,7 @@ static int btf_parse_type_sec(struct btf *btf, 
> > btf_print_fn_t err_log)
> >     return 0;
> >   }
> > -static const struct btf_type *btf_type_by_id(const struct btf *btf,
> > -                                        __u32 type_id)
> > +const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, __u32 
> > type_id)
> >   {
> >     if (type_id > btf->nr_types)
> >             return NULL;
> > @@ -233,7 +232,7 @@ __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 
> > type_id)
> >     __s64 size = -1;
> >     int i;
> > -   t = btf_type_by_id(btf, type_id);
> > +   t = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id);
> >     for (i = 0; i < MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH && !btf_type_is_void_or_null(t);
> >          i++) {
> >             size = btf_type_size(t);
> > @@ -258,7 +257,7 @@ __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 
> > type_id)
> >                     return -EINVAL;
> >             }
> > -           t = btf_type_by_id(btf, type_id);
> > +           t = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id);
> >     }
> >     if (size < 0)
> > diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h
> > index ed3a84370ccc..e2a09a155f84 100644
> > --- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h
> > +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h
> > @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
> >   #define BTF_ELF_SEC ".BTF"
> >   struct btf;
> > +struct btf_type;
> >   typedef int (*btf_print_fn_t)(const char *, ...)
> >     __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
> > @@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ typedef int (*btf_print_fn_t)(const char *, ...)
> >   void btf__free(struct btf *btf);
> >   struct btf *btf__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size, btf_print_fn_t err_log);
> >   __s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf, const char *type_name);
> > +const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id);
> >   __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
> >   int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf);
> > diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > index 6deb4fe4fffe..d881d370616c 100644
> > --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
> >   #include <linux/err.h>
> >   #include <linux/kernel.h>
> >   #include <linux/bpf.h>
> > +#include <linux/btf.h>
> >   #include <linux/list.h>
> >   #include <linux/limits.h>
> >   #include <sys/stat.h>
> > @@ -1014,68 +1015,72 @@ bpf_program__collect_reloc(struct bpf_program 
> > *prog, GElf_Shdr *shdr,
> >   static int bpf_map_find_btf_info(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf 
> > *btf)
> >   {
> > +   const struct btf_type *container_type;
> > +   const struct btf_member *key, *value;
> >     struct bpf_map_def *def = &map->def;
> >     const size_t max_name = 256;
> > +   char container_name[max_name];
> >     __s64 key_size, value_size;
> > -   __s32 key_id, value_id;
> > -   char name[max_name];
> > +   __s32 container_id;
> > -   /* Find key type by name from BTF */
> > -   if (snprintf(name, max_name, "%s_key", map->name) == max_name) {
> > -           pr_warning("map:%s length of BTF key_type:%s_key is too long\n",
> > +   if (snprintf(container_name, max_name, "____btf_map_%s", map->name) ==
> > +       max_name) {
> > +           pr_warning("map:%s length of '____btf_map_%s' is too long\n",
> >                        map->name, map->name);
> >             return -EINVAL;
> >     }
> > -   key_id = btf__find_by_name(btf, name);
> > -   if (key_id < 0) {
> > -           pr_debug("map:%s key_type:%s cannot be found in BTF\n",
> > -                    map->name, name);
> > -           return key_id;
> > +   container_id = btf__find_by_name(btf, container_name);
> > +   if (container_id < 0) {
> > +           pr_debug("map:%s container_name:%s cannot be found in BTF. 
> > Missing BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR?\n",
> > +                    map->name, container_name);
> > +           return container_id;
> >     }
> > -   key_size = btf__resolve_size(btf, key_id);
> > -   if (key_size < 0) {
> > -           pr_warning("map:%s key_type:%s cannot get the BTF type_size\n",
> > -                      map->name, name);
> > -           return key_size;
> > +   container_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, container_id);
> > +   if (!container_type) {
> > +           pr_warning("map:%s cannot find BTF type for container_id:%u\n",
> > +                      map->name, container_id);
> > +           return -EINVAL;
> >     }
> > -   if (def->key_size != key_size) {
> > -           pr_warning("map:%s key_type:%s has BTF type_size:%u != 
> > key_size:%u\n",
> > -                      map->name, name, (unsigned int)key_size, 
> > def->key_size);
> > +   if (BTF_INFO_KIND(container_type->info) != BTF_KIND_STRUCT ||
> > +       BTF_INFO_VLEN(container_type->info) < 2) {
> 
> Should "BTF_INFO_VLEN(container_type->info) < 2" be
> "BTF_INFO_VLEN(container_type->info) != 2"?
I intentionally use "<" in case we may want to extend
BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR in the future.

> 
> > +           pr_warning("map:%s container_name:%s is an invalid container 
> > struct\n",
> > +                      map->name, container_name);
> >             return -EINVAL;
> >     }
> > -   /* Find value type from BTF */
> > -   if (snprintf(name, max_name, "%s_value", map->name) == max_name) {
> > -           pr_warning("map:%s length of BTF value_type:%s_value is too 
> > long\n",
> > -                     map->name, map->name);
> > -           return -EINVAL;
> > +   key = (struct btf_member *)(container_type + 1);
> > +   value = key + 1;
> > +
> > +   key_size = btf__resolve_size(btf, key->type);
> > +   if (key_size < 0) {
> > +           pr_warning("map:%s invalid BTF key_type_size\n",
> > +                      map->name);
> > +           return key_size;
> >     }
> > -   value_id = btf__find_by_name(btf, name);
> > -   if (value_id < 0) {
> > -           pr_debug("map:%s value_type:%s cannot be found in BTF\n",
> > -                    map->name, name);
> > -           return value_id;
> > +   if (def->key_size != key_size) {
> > +           pr_warning("map:%s btf_key_type_size:%u != 
> > map_def_key_size:%u\n",
> > +                      map->name, (__u32)key_size, def->key_size);
> > +           return -EINVAL;
> >     }
> > -   value_size = btf__resolve_size(btf, value_id);
> > +   value_size = btf__resolve_size(btf, value->type);
> >     if (value_size < 0) {
> > -           pr_warning("map:%s value_type:%s cannot get the BTF 
> > type_size\n",
> > -                      map->name, name);
> > +           pr_warning("map:%s invalid BTF value_type_size\n", map->name);
> >             return value_size;
> >     }
> >     if (def->value_size != value_size) {
> > -           pr_warning("map:%s value_type:%s has BTF type_size:%u != 
> > value_size:%u\n",
> > -                      map->name, name, (unsigned int)value_size, 
> > def->value_size);
> > +           pr_warning("map:%s btf_value_type_size:%u != 
> > map_def_value_size:%u\n",
> > +                      map->name, (__u32)value_size, def->value_size);
> >             return -EINVAL;
> >     }
> > -   map->btf_key_type_id = key_id;
> > -   map->btf_value_type_id = value_id;
> > +   map->btf_key_type_id = key->type;
> > +   map->btf_value_type_id = value->type;
> >     return 0;
> >   }
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h 
> > b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
> > index f2f28b6c8915..810de20e8e26 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
> > @@ -158,6 +158,15 @@ struct bpf_map_def {
> >     unsigned int numa_node;
> >   };
> > +#define BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(name, type_key, type_val)             \
> > +   struct ____btf_map_##name {                             \
> > +           type_key key;                                   \
> > +           type_val value;                                 \
> > +   };                                                      \
> > +   struct ____btf_map_##name                               \
> > +   __attribute__ ((section(".maps." #name), used))         \
> > +           ____btf_map_##name = { }
> > +
> >   static int (*bpf_skb_load_bytes)(void *ctx, int off, void *to, int len) =
> >     (void *) BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes;
> >   static int (*bpf_skb_store_bytes)(void *ctx, int off, void *from, int 
> > len, int flags) =
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf_haskv.c 
> > b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf_haskv.c
> > index 8c7ca096ecf2..b21b876f475d 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf_haskv.c
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf_haskv.c
> > @@ -10,11 +10,6 @@ struct ipv_counts {
> >     unsigned int v6;
> >   };
> > -typedef int btf_map_key;
> > -typedef struct ipv_counts btf_map_value;
> > -btf_map_key dumm_key;
> > -btf_map_value dummy_value;
> > -
> >   struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") btf_map = {
> >     .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
> >     .key_size = sizeof(int),
> > @@ -22,6 +17,8 @@ struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") btf_map = {
> >     .max_entries = 4,
> >   };
> > +BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(btf_map, int, struct ipv_counts);
> > +
> >   struct dummy_tracepoint_args {
> >     unsigned long long pad;
> >     struct sock *sock;
> > 

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